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Articles on SCHF

  • Foreign Large Cap Equities Deliver Strong Returns Among Dividend Stock ETFs

    05/04/2011

    Foreign Large Cap Equity ETFs allow investors to diversify their portfolios by gaining exposure large stocks in developed economies across the globe. These ETFs track equities from nations like Japan, the UK, and Germany, among many others. These ETFs invest primarily in stocks with market caps in the top 70% of their respective markets.

    Among Dividend Stock ETFs (see table), those that track Foreign Large Cap Equities performed very well in the past week, continuing their string performance over the past 52 weeks.. The iShares Dow Jones International Select Dividend ETF (IDV) returned 2.81% in the past week and over 28% in the past 52 weeks. Also performing well among Dividend Stock ETFs was the iShares MSCI EAFE Index ETF (EFA), which gained 2.69% in the last week and almost 18% during the past year.

    Top Dividend Stock ETF Trends

    4/29/2011

    ETF Name Symbol 1 Week 4 Weeks
    SPDR DJ Wilshire Intl Real Estate RWX 2.98% 5.22%
    iShares Dow Jones Intl Select Div Idx IDV 2.81% 6.02%
    iShares MSCI EAFE Index EFA 2.69% 4.90%
    iShares Dow Jones US Real Estate IYR 2.62% 4.78%
    First Trust Value Line Dividend Index FVD 1.93% 3.15%
    SPDR S&P 500 SPY 1.93% 2.18%
    iShares Dow Jones Select Dividend Index DVY 1.89% 2.32%
    Vanguard High Dividend Yield Indx VYM 1.84% 3.27%
    PowerShares Intl Dividend Achievers PID 1.81% 4.28%
    PowerShares HighYield Dividend Achievers PEY 1.73% 1.78%

     

    The growth of these ETFs has followed an upward trend in the overall equity market in recent periods. As a higher percentage of the world's equity market capitalization continues to shift away from the United States, Foreign Large Cap Equities will continue to bring strong returns to investors.

     

    Foreign Large Cap Equities

    04/29/2011
    Description Symbol 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr Avg. Volume(K) 1 Yr Sharpe
    iShares MSCI EAFE Index EFA 16.26% -3.93% 0.58% 17,665 68.32%
    Vanguard MSCI EAFE ETF VEA 21.49% -0.87% NA 2,135 88.16%
    Schwab International Equity SCHF 19.65% NA NA 180 86.62%
    iShares Dow Jones Intl Select IDV 26.81% 1.73% NA 156 107.04%
    iShares MSCI EAFE Value Index EFV 14.36% -4.8% -1.08% 133 55.66%
    PowerShares Intl Dividend Achievers PID 20.98% -1.56% 2.87% 121 112.83%
    iShares MSCI EAFE Growth Index EFG 19.53% -2.71% 1.55% 84 86.67%
    PowerShares DWA Dev Mkts Techn PIZ 22.65% -0.49% NA 115 93.38%

     

    In addition to the ETFs mentioned above, others in the Foreign Large Cap sector have shown strong growth in recent periods. The PowerShares DWA Developed Markets Technical ETF has returned 22.65% in the past year and the Vanguard MSCI EAFE ETF (VEA) gained 21.49% during the same period. These strong gains have helped to offset the large valuation declines experience during the recent financial crisis.

    While high equity valuations may trigger a market retraction in coming periods, Foreign Large Cap Equity ETFs should remain a substantial part of any well-diversified portfolio.

     

    Symbols: EFA, VEA, SCHF, IDV, EFV, PID, EFG, PIZ, RWX, IDV, EFA, IYR, FVD, SPY, DVY, VYM, PEY

     

    Disclosure: MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up their retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.

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  • Schwab ETF Select List Plan Offers Diversification and High Quality Fund Selection

    03/16/2011

    by Kevin Carr, A MyPlanIQ Expert User

    On March 9, 2011, Charles Schwab announced the release of the ETF Select List.  The quarterly Schwab ETF Select List was created by Charles Schwab Investment Advisory, Inc. and is a filtered list of all of the ETFs in the marketplace, highlighting pre-screened, low-cost ETFs.  Schwab used quantitative and qualitative screens to filter each ETF and build the list, covering 6 major asset categories and 45 minor asset categories. All ETFs, including Schwab ETFs, are evaluated using the same criteria and broken into sectors for US Equity, Foreign Equity, Emerging Market Equity, Fixed Income, Commodity and REITs.

    The ETF Select List gives investors a choice of low-cost, pre-screened ETFs.  Schwab highlights just one ETF in each category, chosen based on specific criteria including expense ratio, risk, structure and how well it fits into its category. To make the list, an ETF has to meet minimum criteria that include assets under management, including narrowness of index, trading volume, bid/ask volatility, risk, annualized cost of ownership, fund structure and fit within a given category.  The list excludes exchange-traded notes (ETNs), inverse or leveraged ETFs, actively managed ETFs, and unmanaged baskets of securities.

    While the ETF Select List has only been out a few days, I constructed a plan on MyPlanIQ platform.  The Schwab ETF Select List  has no redemption periods, is commission efficient and offers low expenses. 

    As of March 13, the Schwab ETF Select List Plan has a four star investment menu rating with a 99% diversification score and an overall above average investment choice based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology .  The Plan Rating methodology is designed to measure how effective a plan’s available funds are using key factors such as diversification, fund quality and portfolio building.

    Attribute   Schwab ETF Select List   Six Core Asset ETF Benchmark
    Diversification   great (99%)   average (63%)
    Fund Quality   above average (70%)   below average (23%)
    Portfolio Building   average (53%)   above average (70%)
    Overall Rating   above average (72%)   average (54%)


    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies (SAA and TAA , both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 6 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity: SPY or VTI
    Commodity: DBC
    Foreign Equity: EFA or VEU
    REITs: IYR or VNQ or ICF
    Emerging Market Equity: EEM or VWO
    Fixed Income: AGG or BND

    Performance chart (as of Mar 15, 2011)



    Performance table (as of Mar 15, 2011)

    Currently Commodities, Real Estate and US Equity are doing well. These asset classes are available to Schwab ETF Select List participants.

    To Summarize, Schwab ETF Select List Plan offers wide diversification, high quality funds with low expenses. compared with other brokerage supported ETF plans, it is very favorable. From time to time, we will review the plan.

    Symbols:DBC,DBA,IAU,DBB,USL,PFF,VNQ,XLY,XLP,XLE,XLF,XLV,XLI,XLB,XLK,IYZ,XLU,BND,SCHO,SCHR,TLH,SCHP,CIU,JNK,BWX,MUB,SCHF,EFG,EFV,SCHC,SCHE,VEU,VT,VGK,VPL,EWJ,GXC,SCHX,SCHG,SCHV,VO,VOT,VOE,SCHA,VBK,VBR,SCHB,VYM,

    Symbols (exchange): (DBC),(DBA),(IAU),(DBB),(USL),(PFF),(VNQ),(XLY),(XLP),(XLE),(XLF),(XLV),(XLI),(XLB),(XLK),(IYZ),(XLU),(BND),(SCHO),(SCHR),(TLH),(SCHP),(CIU),(JNK),(BWX),(MUB),(SCHF),(EFG),(EFV),(SCHC),(
    SCHE),(VEU),(VT),(VGK),(VPL),(EWJ),(GXC),(SCHX),(SCHG),(SCHV),(VO),(VOT),(VOE),(SCHA),(VBK),(VBR),(SCHB),(VYM)

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  • Replacing VEA and EFV with PID, PIZ Boosts Morningstar Clone Across the Board

    03/01/2011

    In a previous article we looked at how the ETFs compared with managed funds available in the Morningstar 401K plan – we are using this as an excellent example of a plan with a reasonable number of funds that can still deliver a portfolio with good returns.

    We summarized the differences between the ETF clone and the original by creating a score for each fund and then summing them up by major asset class. This gave us the following table:

    Asset Class

    ETF Score

    Mutul Fund Score

    Delta

    US Equities

    420%

    422%

    0%

    International Equities

    17%

    56%

    228%

    Emerging Markets

    62%

    46%

    -26%

    Real Estate

    43%

    45%

    4%

    Commodities

    31%

    15%

    -52%

    Fixed Income

    107%

    173%

    62%

    We noted that the two areas of biggest concern were the international equities and the fixed income. We speculated that it might well be difficult to emulate the managed fixed income performance delivered by two of the leading companies in that area PIMCO and Loomis Sayles.

    In this article, we start by reviewing the international equities class to see if we can close the gap between the clone and the original. We recognize that this might be considered cherry picking in the sense that we are using historical returns that may not be reflected going forward. Nevertheless, the exercise will be instructive, even if only to show where it can be dangerous to just chase returns.

    With international equity, the current funds are:

    Ticker

    Description

    5 year AR (%)

    3 year AR (%)

    1 year AR (%)

    ETF Score

    Mfund Score

    VEA

    Vanguard Europe Pacific ETF

     

    (2.68)

    17.45

    13%

     

    VWILX

    Vanguard International Growth Adm

    4.04

    (1.26)

    21.65

     

    32%

    EFV

    iShares MSCI EAFE Value Index

    (0.66)

    (4.69)

    12.77

    4%

     

    TBGVX

    TweedyBrowne Global Value

    2.87

    1.38

    13.75

     

    24%








    When we looked at the alternative ETFs, we reduced it to the following choices:

    Ticker

    Description

    5 year AR (%)

    3 year AR (%)

    1 year AR (%)

    ETF Score

    EFA

    iShares MSCI EAFE Index

    1.21

    (4.39)

    16.64

    14%

    IDV

    iShares Dow Jones Intl Select

     

    (3.15)

    21.38

    17%

    SCHF

    Schwab International Equity ET

     

     

    18.55

    19%

    PID

    PowerShares Intl Dividend Achi

    2.26

    (2.95)

    18.48

    21%

    EFG

    iShares MSCI EAFE Growth Index

    1.99

    (3.96)

    19.00

    19%

    PIZ

    PowerShares DWA Dev Mkts Techn

     

    (2.29)

    30.84

    27%

     

    There are some intriguing choices and as time goes on, there will be increasing numbers with more established history.

    ·         We chose PID because of strong returns and because dividend ETFs go for solid companies and in the current environment, that is a sound choice

    ·         We chose PID because of its strong results. There is something of risk because of the shorter history but we selected it nevertheless

    When we swap out VEA and EFV for PID and PIZ, we see the following historical behavior

    Performance chart (as of Feb 28, 2011)

    Performance table (as of Feb 28, 2011)

    Portfolio Name

    1Yr AR

    1Yr Sharpe

    3Yr AR

    3Yr Sharpe

    5Yr AR

    5Yr Sharpe

    Morningstar 401K ETF Clone-PI-PZ Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate

    17%

    119%

    9%

    66%

    13%

    84%

    Morningstar 401K ETF Clone-PI-PZ Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate

    18%

    159%

    2%

    12%

    5%

    27%

    Morningstar 401K ETF Clone Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate

    15%

    112%

    8%

    63%

    11%

    75%

    Morningstar 401K ETF Clone Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate

    17%

    155%

    3%

    14%

    6%

    30

    As we mentioned earlier, it is important not to fall into the trap of just chasing returns and we note that over the longer time horizons, this switch has degraded returns for the strategic asset allocation.

    However, we note that this has bumped tactical asset allocation across the board.

    In the next article, we will look at the impact of fixed income.

    Disclosure:

    MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up their retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.

    Symbols:EFA,IDV,SCHF,PID,EFG,PIZ,EFV,VEA,

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  • Schwab ETFs Review

    07/27/2010

    In June, Schwab announced reducing expenses for their proprietary ETFs. This, along with recently announced commission free ETF trading from Schwab, Vanguard and Fidelity, represents an important and promising trend for ETFs in portfolio building. The following is the comparison among similar ETFs from Schwab, Vanguard and iShares. 

      Schwab Vanguard iShares
    Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF SCHB (0.06%) VTI (0.07%) IWV(0.21%)
    Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF SCHX (0.08%) VV (0.12%) IVV (0.09%)
    Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF SCHG (0.13%) VUG (0.14%) IVW (0.18%)
    Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF SCHV (0.13%) VTV (0.14%) IVE (0.18%)
    Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF SCHA (0.13%) VB (0.14%) IJR (0.20%)
    Schwab International Equity ETF SCHF (0.13%) VEA (0.14%) EFA (0.35%)
    Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF SCHC (0.35%) VSS (0.40%) SCZ (0.40%)
    Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF SCHE (0.25%) VWO (0.27%) EEM (0.72%)

    So far, Schwab ETFs are all equity (stock) index based funds that include U.S. stocks, international stocks and emerging market equity. Compared with iShares or even Vanguard, Schwab has been late in the game and their ETFs have short history. However, Schwab has a relatively good record in their mutual funds that are managed using quantitative models. That experience using quantitative models in their portfolio management certainly can help their ETF management.  Ultimately, what it really matters for investors are the total returns of ETFs that reflect both expenses (taken out from asset under management, usually monthly) and fund performance before fee. The following is the total annualized return table for ETFs from Schwab, Vanguard and iShares up to 7/23/2010. All performance data are calculated from Schwab ETFs’ inception date.

      Schwab Vanguard iShares
    Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF (inception 11/03/2009) SCHB (11.78%) VTI (11.09%) IWV(11.9%)
    Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (inception 11/03/2009) SCHX (10.57%) VV (9.54%) IVV (9.37%)
    Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF (inception 1/4/2010) SCHG (-4.23%) VUG (-4.72%) IVW (-5.81%)
    Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF (inception 12/15/2009) SCHV (1.48%) VTV (1.06%) IVE (0.5%)
    Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (inception 11/03/2009) SCHA (23.92%) VB (23.25%) IJR (22.08%)
    Schwab International Equity ETF (inception 11/03/2009) SCHF (-0.01%) VEA (-2.25%) EFA (-4.03%)
    Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF (inception 1/14/2010) SCHC (-9.51%) VSS (-8.43%) SCZ (-11.14%)
    Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF (inception 1/14/2010) SCHE (-3.09%) VWO (-2.49%) EEM (-5.77%)

    From their short history, it is very  impressive that almost all of Schwab ETFs deliver better or no worse total returns: all Schwab ETFs outperform their iShares counterparts while, compared with Vanguard,  only SCHE (emerging mkt equity) and SCHC (international small cap) slightly underperform Vanguard VWO and VSS respectively. Coupled with commission free trades for these ETFs, Schwab ETFs are very enticing for investors. The main drawback, however, is that Schwab does not offer ETFs in other major asset classes, especially in fixed income (it was reported that Schwab will soon provide fixed income ETFs). To build an effective portfolio, investors are forced to use other ETFs to cover missing major asset classes such as fixed income. Schwab charges $8.95 per trade for ETFs provided by other parties.

    MyPlanIQ maintains Schwab Commission Efficient ETFs Plan. Since Schwab's ETFs only cover Domestic and International Equities, the additional ETFs are used to include other major asset classes including US REIT (IYR), Global REIT (IGR), Commodities (DBC, GLD), International Bonds (BWX), Fixed Incomes and Long/Intermediate/Short US Treasury Bonds (TLT, IEI, SHY) and High Yield Junk Bond (JNK). These additional ETFs are not commission free in a Schwab brokerage account. The strategic and tactical asset allocation moderate portfolios have the following performance:

      1 Yr Annual Return 3 Year Annual Return 5 Year Annual Return
    Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 20% 0% 3%
    Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 4% 5% 6%

    In conclusion, like Vanguard ETFs, Schwab proprietary ETFs offer compelling values for portfolio building: low cost and commission free. To make their ETFs widely usable and competitive to iShares, however, Schwab (as well as Vanguard) needs to help to increase trading volume for these ETFs so that the tracking errors/friction could be reduced. This is perhaps the major important remaining obstacle for these ETFs to become staples for portfolios.

     labels:ETFs,brokerage,

    Symbols:schb,vti,iwv,schx,vv,ivv,schg,vug,ivw,schv,vtv,ive,scha,vb,ijr,schf,vea,efa,schc,vss,scz,sche,vwo,eem,iyr,icf,igr,dbc,gld,bwx,tlt,iei,shy,jnk,iyg,agg,bnd,

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