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Articles on VV

  • Kellogg 401K beats a 3 Asset Class ETF portfolio -- Can't beat the 4 asset class ETF portfolio

    11/02/2010

    Kellogg Company is an internationally recognized brand in the ready-to-eat cereal and convenience foods. Its principal products include cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit snacks, frozen waffles, and veggie foods.

    Kellogg Company sells its products in North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Asia Pacific. The company was founded in 1906 and is headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan.

    Its retirement plan is a reflection of the company -- high quality funds but old style diversification. The 401K plan consists of 8 funds (not including cash). These funds give exposure to 3 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, Fixed Income. The list of minor asset classes covered:

    Asset ClassTickerName
    LARGE BLEND SVSPX SSgA S&P 500 Index
    EQUITY K Kellogg
    LARGE VALUE VWNAX Vanguard Windsor II Adm
    LARGE GROWTH PRGFX T. Rowe Price Growth Stock
    Foreign Large Blend RERFX American Funds EuroPacific Gr R5
    Small Growth VEXRX Vanguard Explorer Adm
    SMALL VALUE DFSVX DFA U.S. Small Cap Value I
    Intermediate-Term Bond PTTRX PIMCO Total Return Instl

    In summary

    • Six US equity funds -- including the company's own stock
    • One international fund
    • One fixed income fund


    Having fewer US choices and more fixed income and international choices would provide better diversification as would adding real estate or emerging markets.

    Investing in the company's own stock may show loyalty but it may be better to leave that to an employee stock purchase plan if they have it.

    Comparable ETF's

    Equity: VTI, VT 
    Foreign Large Blend: EFA, VEU, GWL, PFA 
    Intermediate-term Bond: AGG, CIU, BIV, BND 
    Large Blend: IVV, IYY, IWV, VTI, VV, SPY, DLN, RSP, SCHX 
    Large Growth: IVW, IWZ, JKE, VUG, ELG, QQQQ, RPG, SCHG 
    Large Value: IVE, IWW, JKF, VTV, ELV, PWV, RPV, SCHV 
    Small Growth: IJT, IWO, JKK, VBK, DSG, PWT, RZG, UKK 
    Small Value: IJS, IWN, JKL, VBR, DSV, PWY, RZV, UVT 

    As of Oct 29, 2010, this plan investment choice is rated as average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification
    -- Rated as below average (13%)

    Fund Quality -- Rated as great (99%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as average (47%)
    Overall Rating: average (53%)

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies (SAA and TAA, both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 3 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan. This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity :SPY or VTI 
    Foreign Equity :EFA or VEU
    Fixed Income :AGG or BND

    Performance chart (as of Oct 29, 2010)

    Performance table (as of Oct 29, 2010)

    The Kellogg 401K plan beats the 3 core asset SIB based on the quality of the funds and the ability to select multiple funds in the US category.

    If we now compare it with a four asset ETF SIB it is possible to see the benefit of having the extra asset class even without the benefit of multiple funds in each asset class.



    Even with excellent choices of funds, the returns can be beaten by a simple ETF portfolio with an extra asset class.

    Kellogg gets strong marks for the choice of funds but are encouraged to add another asset class (or two) to really provide additional returns to their employees. 

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:SPY,VTI,EFA,VEU,AGG,BND,VT,CIU,BIV,GWL,PFA,IVE,IWW,JKF,VTV,ELV,PWV,RPV,SCHV,IVV,IYY,IWV,VV,DLN,RSP,SCHX,IVW,IWZ,JKE,VUG,ELG,QQQQ,RPG,SCHG,IJS,IWN,JKL,VBR,DSV,PWY,RZV,UVT,IJT,IWO,JKK,VBK,DSG,PWT,RZG,UKK,

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  • News Corporation -- Worldwide Presence -- Old Style Retirement

    10/28/2010

    News Corporation was founded in 1922 and is headquartered in New York, New York. The company operates as a diversified media company worldwide. The company's Filmed Entertainment segment produces and licenses television programming worldwide. Its Television segment develops, produces, and broadcasts television programming in Asia. The company's Cable Network Programming segment produces and licenses programming distributed through cable television systems and direct broadcast satellite operators primarily in the United States. Its Direct Broadcast Satellite Television segment distributes premium programming services via satellite and broadband directly to subscribers in Italy.

    Its Newspapers and Information Services segment publishes The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun, and News of the World national newspapers in the United Kingdom; approximately 146 newspapers in Australia; and metropolitan newspaper and a national newspaper in the United States, as well as offers various information services.

    Its Other segment sells advertising, sponsorships, and subscription services on the company's various digital media; and outdoor advertising space on various media, primarily in the Russian Federation and eastern Europe. This segment also provides mobile entertainment services.

    This article is part of a series of case studies we are conducting for various 401K plans. In this article, we will discuss how participants in News America (News Corp) 401k Savings Plan can achieve reasonable investment results using asset allocation strategies. We will also discuss how those portfolios are positioned in today’s market environment.

    This plan is the News Corp (Ticker: NWS, NWSA) 401k Savings Plan. It has Self-Directed Brokerage option for participants.

    News America (News Corp) 401k Savings Plan's 401K plan consists of 8 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 3 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, Fixed Income. The list of minor asset classes covered:

    US EQUITY News Corporation Stock Fund Class A (nonvoting)    
    US EQUITY News Corporation Stock Fund Class B (voting)    
    MID-CAP VALUE Hartford Cap App Y    
    SMALL VALUE Allianz NFJ Small Cap Value Fund Inst    
    Intermediate-Term Bond PIMCO Total Return Institutional    
    Foreign Large Blend DWS International Fund S    
    LARGE BLEND Spartan US Equity Index    
    WORLD STOCK Templeton Growth Adv    

     

    Given that two of the options are company stock which is going to suffer from high volatility, the choices are somewhat restrictive and the lack of asset classes make this an old style plan.

    As of Oct 26, 2010, this plan investment choice is rated as average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification -- Rated as poor (4%)
    Fund Quality -- Rated as average (49%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as average (65%)
    Overall Rating: average (42%)

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies ( SAA and TAA , both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 3 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity: SPY or VTI
    Foreign Equity: EFA or VEU
    Fixed Income: AGG or BND

    Performance chart (as of Oct 26, 2010)

    Performance table (as of Oct 26, 2010)

    Currently, asset classes in US Equity ( SPY , VTI ) , Foreign Equity ( EFA , VEU ) and Fixed Income ( AGG , BND ) are doing relatively well. These asset classes are available to News America (News Corp) 401k Savings Plan participants.

    To summarize, News America (News Corp) 401k Savings Plan plan participants can achieve reasonable investment returns by adopting asset allocation strategies that are tailored to their risk profiles. Currently, the tactical asset allocation strategy indicates overweighing on US Equity , Foreign Equity and Fixed Income funds.

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:VTI,EFA,VEU,AGG,BND,IVV,IYY,IWV,VV,DLN,RSP,SCHX,CIU,BIV,GWL,PFA,IOO,VT,IJJ,IWS,JKI,VOE,EMV,PWP,RFV,UVU,IJS,IWN,JKL,VBR,DSV,PWY,RZV,UVT,

     

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  • Ford Motor Company 401K Plan: Diversified and High Quality

    10/24/2010

    In this article, we will discuss Ford Motor 401K 

     

    Ford Motor Company (Ticker: F) designs, develops, manufactures, and services cars and trucks worldwide. It operates in two sectors, Automotive and Financial Services. Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903 and is based in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford is one of the pioneers in automobile industry.

    Ford Motor 401K's 401K plan consists of 24 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 4 major assets: Us Equity , Foreign Equity ,REITs, Fixed Income . The list of minor asset classes covered:

    Foreign Large Blend: EFA , VEU , GWL , PFA
    Foreign Small/mid Growth: IFSM , VSS , SCHC
    Global Real Estate: IFGL , RWX
    Inflation-protected Bond: TIP
    Intermediate-term Bond: AGG , CIU , BIV , BND
    Large Blend: IVV , IYY , IWV , VTI , VV , SPY , DLN , RSP , SCHX
    Large Growth: IVW , IWZ , JKE , VUG , ELG , QQQQ , RPG , SCHG
    Mid-cap Blend: IJH , IWR , JKG , VO , MDY , EMM , PJG , DON , EZM , MVV
    Retirement Income:
    Small Blend: IJR , IWM , JKJ , VB , DSC , PJM , DES , SAA , UWM , SCHA
    Target Date 2016-2020: TZG
    Target Date 2026-2030: TZL
    Target Date 2036-2040: TZV
    Target Date 2050+:
    World Stock: IOO , VT

    As of Oct 22, 2010, this plan investment choice is rated as Above Average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification -- Rated as above average (76%)
    Fund Quality -- Rated as above average (69%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as above average (71%)
    Overall Rating: above average (72%)

    The Fund Quality ranking is very reasonable. Its selection includes Fidelity Contrafund, Neuberger Berman Genesis Instl and Royce funds. 

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies ( SAA and TAA , both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 4 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    Us Equity:( SPY or VTI )
    Foreign Equity:( EFA or VEU )
    Reits:( IYR or VNQ or ICF )
    Fixed Income:( AGG or BND )

    Performance chart (as of Oct 22, 2010)

    Performance table (as of Oct 22, 2010)

    Currently, asset classes in Us Equity( SPY , VTI ) , Foreign Equity( EFA , VEU ) , REITs ( IYR , VNQ , ICF ) and Fixed Income( AGG , BND ) are doing relatively well. These asset classes are available to Ford Motor 401K participants.

    To summarize, Ford Motor 401K plan provides above average choices to its plan participants. As one of the major automobile manufacturers, Ford employees can benefit from such a plan to support their retirement needs.

     

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:F,SPY,VTI,EFA,VEU,IYR,VNQ,ICF,AGG,BND,CIU,BIV,GWL,PFA,IFGL,RWX,TZG,TZL,TZV,IVV,IYY,IWV,VV,DLN,RSP,SCHX,IOO,VT,IVW,IWZ,JKE,VUG,ELG,QQQQ,RPG,SCHG,IJH,IWR,JKG,VO,MDY,EMM,PJG,DON,EZM,MVV,IFSM,VSS,SCHC,IJR,IWM,JKJ,VB,DSC,PJM,DES,SAA,UWM,SCHA,TIP,ETF,Portfolio,Building,401K,

     

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  • TD Ameritrade Commission Free ETF’s Empowers Both Strategic and Tactical Asset Allocation

    10/19/2010

    The recent news that TD Ameritrade are providing over 100 ETF’s commission free is a perfect fit for a retirement portfolio. Investors are able to trade once a month and pick from a wide range of ETF’s without incurring any trading fees. Combine this with an IRA where the tax consequences of trading are removed and you have an almost ideal scenario and back tested returns demonstrate the point.


    There is a continuing dilemma between wanting to increase returns while mitigating downside risk against the perceived risk of adopting a tactical asset allocation strategy. It is clear that tactical asset allocation consistently delivers higher returns at a lower risk. At the same time many are uncomfortable moving away from buy and hold which has been the mantra over the past twenty years.

    In a previous article we introduced the notion of a core-satellite portfolio where the assets are split between tactical and strategic asset allocation strategies as a way of introducing tactical asset allocation in a step-by-step fashion.

    TD Ameritrade making so many ETF’s available commission free allows another alternative to be considered and that is maintaining classic strategic asset allocation – i.e. all asset classes are fully represented at all times but with so many funds in each class, use fund momentum to rotate styles such that the funds in each asset class are regularly optimized.
     

    Category
    Jan-08
    Jan-09
    Jan-10
    Apr-10
    Jul-10
    Oct-10
    US Equities
    IWN
    VUG, MGK
    IWN
    VIG
    IWS
    VO
    International Equities
    EWJ
    EWG
    EWJ
    EWA
    AAXJ
    AAXJ
    Emerging Markets
    EWZ
    EWZ
    EWZ
    ILF
    VWO
    VWO
    Real Estate
    VNQ
    VNQ
    VNQ
    VNQ
    VNQ
    VNQ
    Commodities
    DBC
    DBC
    DBC
    DBC
    DBC
    DBC
    Balanced Fund
    AOK
     
    AOK
    AOK
    AOK
    AOK
    Fixed Income
    SHY, WIP, JNK
    SHM, BWX
    SHY, WIP, JNK
    VCSH, BWX, JNK
    CASH, AGG, JNK
    CASH, AGG, JNK

     
    We used the MyPlanIQ system to build and monitor a moderate risk (40% fixed income) strategic asset allocation portfolio. With five risk based asset classes, each of those classes would have 12% of the assets dedicated to them but the funds would be evaluated every month and the optimal fund selected based on the momentum within the class.

    This can be compared with a Six asset SIB for which there is just one fund in each asset class.



    From the performance chart, it is clear that there is increased upside potential from being able to switch funds within an asset class. Unfortunately, there is less ability to minimize downside risk when an asset class is under downward pressure.
    Despite this, for those who want to stay with a buy and hold in terms of asset classes, using this approach can squeeze some extra returns from the strategy.
     





    With the large number of funds in six asset classes, momentum based asset allocation can be seen in its best light.

    Portfolio Performance Comparison

    Portfolio Name
    1Yr AR
    1Yr Sharpe
    3Yr AR
    3Yr Sharpe
    5Yr AR
    5Yr Sharpe
    13%
    87%
    13%
    86%
    20%
    128%
    10%
    83%
    -1%
    -6%
    9%
    46%
    11%
    93%
    1%
    5%
    8%
    40%

     
     
    Takeaways
    • ETF’s provide the basis for an outstanding portfolio with either strategic or tactical asset allocation. This is clearly demonstrated with TD’s wide range of commission free funds
    • Using a web based application takes a lot of the effort from finding the best funds for either strategy
    • Strategic asset allocation with styles rotation can deliver solid results using a well trusted strategy
    • Tactical asset allocation greatly benefits from the large number of funds

     

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:GSG,DBC,AOK,EEM,GMM,PXH,DEM,SCHE,PCY,VTI,VT,IEV,VGK,PEF,DEB,EFA,VEU,GWL,PFA,EFG,EFV,PID,DWM,IFSM,VSS,SCHC,SCZ,IFGL,RWX,HYG,JNK,PHB,TIP,IEI,VGIT,ITE,AGG,CIU,BIV,BND,EWJ,JPP,PJO,DXJ,IVV,IYY,IWV,VV,SPY,DLN,RSP,SCHX,IVW,IWZ,JKE,VUG,ELG,QQQQ,RPG,SCHG,IVE,IWW,Commission,Free,ETFs,Strategic,Asset,Allocation,Tactical,Asset,Allocation,Asset,Allocation,styles,rotation,


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  • Apple 401K: A Great Company with an Average Retirement Plan

    10/19/2010

    As one of the gee-whiz high tech companies, Apple Inc. (AAPL) is well known for its innovative consumer products such as Macs, iPods, iPhones and iPads. It is also a known fact for many high tech workers in San Francisco Bay Area that Apple provides wonderful employee benefits.  In this article, we take a closer look at Apple's 401K plan'sfund lineups and its rating. We then discuss how participants in Apple 401K can achieve reasonable investment results using asset allocation strategies. We will also discuss how those portfolios are positioned in today’s market environment.

    Apple 401K's 401K plan consists of 14 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 4 major assets: Fixed Income , US Equity , Foreign Equity , REITs . The list of minor asset classes covered:

     
    Foreign Large Blend: EFA , VEU , GWL , PFA 
    Global Real Estate: IFGL , RWX 
    High Yield Bond: HYG , JNK , PHB 
    Intermediate-Term Bond: AGG,CIU , BIV,BND 
    LARGE BLEND: IVV,IYY,IWV , VTI,VV , SPY , DLN , RSP , SCHX 
    LARGE GROWTH: IVW,IWZ,JKE , VUG , ELG , QQQQ , RPG , SCHG 
    Moderate Allocation: AOM 
    SMALL BLEND: IJR,IWM,JKJ , VB , DSC , PJM , DES , SAA,UWM , SCHA
     
    As of 10/12/2010, this plan investment choice is rated as Averagebased on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:
     
    Diversification -- Rated as above average (80%) 
    Fund Quality -- Rated as poor (9%) 
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as above average (75%) 
    Overall Rating: average (57%)
     

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies ( SAA and TAA , both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical four asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

     
    REITs:( IYR or VNQ or ICF ) 
    Fixed Income:( AGG or BND ) 
    Foreign Equity:( EFA or VEU ) 
    US Equity:( SPY or VTI ) 

    Performance Chart (As of 10/12/2010)

     

    Performance table 

    Portfolio Name

    1Yr AR

    1Yr Sharpe

    3Yr AR

    3Yr Sharpe

    5Yr AR

    5Yr Sharpe

    Apple 401K Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate

    9%

    88%

    7%

    82%

    10%

    104%

    Apple 401K Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate

    9%

    119%

    1%

    2%

    5%

    30%

    Four Core Asset Index Funds REITs Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate

    11%

    78%

    5%

    48%

    10%

    91%

    Four Core Asset Index Funds REITs Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate

    13%

    98%

    0%

    -0%

    6%

    24%

    Currently, asset classes in REITs, Fixed Income and High Yield Bonds are doing relatively well. These asset classes are available to Apple 401K participants.

    To summarize, Apple 401K plan participants can achieve reasonable investment returns by adopting asset allocation strategies that are tailored to their risk profiles. Currently, funds the tactical asset allocation strategy over weighs include REITs and High Yield Bonds. However, Apple can do better to her employees by improving its fund selection such as making better funds available. 

     

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:SPY,IVV,IWV,VTI,VV,DLN,IVW,IWZ,JKE,VUG,ELG,QQQQ,RPG,SCHG,AOM,IWM,IJR,VB,DSC,JKJ,SCHA,AGG,BND,CIU,BIV,HYG,JNK,PHB,EFA,VEU,GWL,PFA,ETFs,Portfolio,Building,401K,

     

     

    labels: investment

    Symbols: SPY, IVV, IWV, VTI, VV, DLN, IVW, IWZ, JKE, VUG, ELG, QQQQ, RPG, SCHG, AOM, IWM, IJR, VB, DSC, JKJ, SCHA, AGG, BND, CIU, BIV, HYG, JNK, PHB, EFA, VEU, GWL, PFA, ETFs, Portfolio Building, 401K


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  • Schwab ETFs Review

    07/27/2010

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