Vanguard ETF: | 7.4%* | ||
Diversified Core: | 8.1%* | ||
Six Core Asset ETFs: | 7.3%* |
Articles on IVE
- Schwab ETFs Review
07/27/2010
In June, Schwab announced reducing expenses for their proprietary ETFs. This, along with recently announced commission free ETF trading from Schwab, Vanguard and Fidelity, represents an important and promising trend for ETFs in portfolio building. The following is the comparison among similar ETFs from Schwab, Vanguard and iShares.
Schwab Vanguard iShares Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF SCHB (0.06%) VTI (0.07%) IWV(0.21%) Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF SCHX (0.08%) VV (0.12%) IVV (0.09%) Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF SCHG (0.13%) VUG (0.14%) IVW (0.18%) Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF SCHV (0.13%) VTV (0.14%) IVE (0.18%) Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF SCHA (0.13%) VB (0.14%) IJR (0.20%) Schwab International Equity ETF SCHF (0.13%) VEA (0.14%) EFA (0.35%) Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF SCHC (0.35%) VSS (0.40%) SCZ (0.40%) Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF SCHE (0.25%) VWO (0.27%) EEM (0.72%) So far, Schwab ETFs are all equity (stock) index based funds that include U.S. stocks, international stocks and emerging market equity. Compared with iShares or even Vanguard, Schwab has been late in the game and their ETFs have short history. However, Schwab has a relatively good record in their mutual funds that are managed using quantitative models. That experience using quantitative models in their portfolio management certainly can help their ETF management. Ultimately, what it really matters for investors are the total returns of ETFs that reflect both expenses (taken out from asset under management, usually monthly) and fund performance before fee. The following is the total annualized return table for ETFs from Schwab, Vanguard and iShares up to 7/23/2010. All performance data are calculated from Schwab ETFs’ inception date.
Schwab Vanguard iShares Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF (inception 11/03/2009) SCHB (11.78%) VTI (11.09%) IWV(11.9%) Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (inception 11/03/2009) SCHX (10.57%) VV (9.54%) IVV (9.37%) Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF (inception 1/4/2010) SCHG (-4.23%) VUG (-4.72%) IVW (-5.81%) Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF (inception 12/15/2009) SCHV (1.48%) VTV (1.06%) IVE (0.5%) Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (inception 11/03/2009) SCHA (23.92%) VB (23.25%) IJR (22.08%) Schwab International Equity ETF (inception 11/03/2009) SCHF (-0.01%) VEA (-2.25%) EFA (-4.03%) Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF (inception 1/14/2010) SCHC (-9.51%) VSS (-8.43%) SCZ (-11.14%) Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF (inception 1/14/2010) SCHE (-3.09%) VWO (-2.49%) EEM (-5.77%) From their short history, it is very impressive that almost all of Schwab ETFs deliver better or no worse total returns: all Schwab ETFs outperform their iShares counterparts while, compared with Vanguard, only SCHE (emerging mkt equity) and SCHC (international small cap) slightly underperform Vanguard VWO and VSS respectively. Coupled with commission free trades for these ETFs, Schwab ETFs are very enticing for investors. The main drawback, however, is that Schwab does not offer ETFs in other major asset classes, especially in fixed income (it was reported that Schwab will soon provide fixed income ETFs). To build an effective portfolio, investors are forced to use other ETFs to cover missing major asset classes such as fixed income. Schwab charges $8.95 per trade for ETFs provided by other parties.
MyPlanIQ maintains Schwab Commission Efficient ETFs Plan. Since Schwab's ETFs only cover Domestic and International Equities, the additional ETFs are used to include other major asset classes including US REIT (IYR), Global REIT (IGR), Commodities (DBC, GLD), International Bonds (BWX), Fixed Incomes and Long/Intermediate/Short US Treasury Bonds (TLT, IEI, SHY) and High Yield Junk Bond (JNK). These additional ETFs are not commission free in a Schwab brokerage account. The strategic and tactical asset allocation moderate portfolios have the following performance:
1 Yr Annual Return 3 Year Annual Return 5 Year Annual Return Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 20% 0% 3% Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 4% 5% 6% In conclusion, like Vanguard ETFs, Schwab proprietary ETFs offer compelling values for portfolio building: low cost and commission free. To make their ETFs widely usable and competitive to iShares, however, Schwab (as well as Vanguard) needs to help to increase trading volume for these ETFs so that the tracking errors/friction could be reduced. This is perhaps the major important remaining obstacle for these ETFs to become staples for portfolios.
Symbols:schb,vti,iwv,schx,vv,ivv,schg,vug,ivw,schv,vtv,ive,scha,vb,ijr,schf,vea,efa,schc,vss,scz,sche,vwo,eem,iyr,icf,igr,dbc,gld,bwx,tlt,iei,shy,jnk,iyg,agg,bnd,
- Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan Report On 12/03/2010
12/03/2010
This report reviews Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan plan. We will discuss the investment choices and present the plan rating by MyPlanIQ. Current economic and market conditions are discussed in the context of the investment portfolios in the plan. We will then show how participants in Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan can achieve reasonable investment results using asset allocation strategies.
Plan Review and Rating
AFLAC Inc (Ticker:AFL) has the "Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan".
Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan's 401K plan consists of 11 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 3 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, Fixed Income. The list of minor asset classes covered:
Foreign Large Blend: EFA, VEU, GWL, PFA
Intermediate-term Bond: AGG, CIU, BIV, BND
Large Blend: IVV, IYY, IWV, VTI, VV, SPY, DLN, RSP, SCHX
Large Growth: IVW, IWZ, JKE, VUG, ELG, QQQQ, RPG, SCHG
Large Value: IVE, IWW, JKF, VTV, ELV, PWV, RPV, SCHV
Mid-cap Growth: IJK, IWP, VOT, EMG, PWJ, RFG, UKW
Moderate Allocation: AOM
Small Growth: IJT, IWO, JKK, VBK, DSG, PWT, RZG, UKK
As of Dec 2, 2010, this plan investment choice is rated as based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that measures the effectiveness of a plan's available investment funds. It has the following detailed ratings:
Diversification -- Rated as (35%)
Fund Quality -- Rated as (33%)
Portfolio Building -- Rated as (36%)
Overall Rating: (35%)Current Economic and Market Conditions
We have experienced an uncertain 2010: plenty of worries on whether the US economy will climb out of the great recession and recover.
- The Federal Reserve embarked on Quantitative Easing II (QE2) to stimulate the economy.
- The housing market is still at its low but largely stabilized.
- The unemployment rate is stuck at 9%.
Americans continue to face an uncertain future, given (among others) the high unemployment rate, large federal and local government debts and global trade imbalance. With such an economic backdrop, the stock and debt markets are going to be volatile. Despite this, markets have been resilient and appear positioned to rebound.
In this market it is even more critical to properly diversify and respond market changes. MyPlanIQ offers two asset allocation strategies: strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies ( SAA and TAA for participants in Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan).
Strategic Asset Allocation is based on well known modern portfolio theory and its key features include: diversification, proper fund selection and periodically re-balancing.
Tactical Asset Allocation works on a diversified array of assets provided by funds in a plan and adjusts asset mixes based on market conditions such as asset price momentum utilized by TAA.
Portfolio Discussions
The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies. For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 3 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:
US Equity: (SPY or VTI)
Foreign Equity: (EFA or VEU)
Fixed Income: (AGG or BND)
Performance chart (as of Dec 2, 2010)Performance table (as of Dec 2, 2010)
Portfolio Name 1Yr AR 1Yr Sharpe 3Yr AR 3Yr Sharpe 5Yr AR 5Yr Sharpe Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 4% 34% 5% 64% 8% 81% Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 10% 100% 2% 8% 6% 31% Three Core Asset ETF Index Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate -4% -35% 1% 9% 4% 27% Three Core Asset ETF Index Funds Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 9% 60% -0% -3% 4% 13% Currently, asset classes in US Equity (SPY,VTI), Foreign Equity (EFA,VEU) and Fixed Income (AGG,BND) are doing relatively well. These asset classes are available to Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan participants.
To summarize, Aflac Incorporated 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan plan participants can achieve reasonable investment returns by adopting asset allocation strategies that are tailored to their risk profiles.
Symbols: AFL , SPY , VTI , EFA , VEU , AGG , BND , AOM , CIU , BIV , GWL , PFA , IVE , IWW , JKF , VTV , ELV , PWV , RPV , SCHV , IVV , IYY , IWV , VV , DLN , RSP , SCHX , IVW , IWZ , JKE , VUG , ELG , QQQQ , RPG , SCHG , IJK , IWP , VOT , EMG , PWJ , RFG , UKW , IJT , IWO , JKK , VBK , DSG , PWT , RZG , UKK
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