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The History of 401(k) Plans: Retirement Is Now Our Individual Responsibility
The shift from traditional pensions to individual responsibility for retirement savings has been significant for Americans. In the past, workers would receive pensions from their employers upon retirement. However, as many companies have stopped offering pension plans, the responsibility to save for retirement has shifted to individuals. The most popular retirement savings options today are workplace plans such as 401(k)s or self-supported IRAs (Individual Retirement Accounts). Unfortunately, many Americans have not enrolled in a 401(k) plan, which can lead to dissatisfaction with their retirement quality of life compared to previous generations. In fact, recent movements such as ‘Making America Great Again’ may have been fueled, at least in part, by a sense of insecurity caused by inadequate retirement savings and lower retirement quality. Like it or not, it’s important to recognize the reality that 401(k) plans and workplace retirement plans have become the most important sources of retirement income, in addition to basic and often limited Social Security benefits. If you’re considering your retirement savings options, don’t overlook the importance of enrolling in a 401(k) plan or other workplace retirement plan. The following is a visual history of 401(k) plans. Courtesy of Bloomberg: So pension plans disappearing while most now need to rely on their 401k investments for retirement. Success for what?
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April 7, 2014: The Unbeatable US Stocks And Bonds Balance Portfolio?
Is a simple 60% US stocks and 40% US bonds balanced portfolio unbeatable? We answer this question by looking at past performance in various periods and discuss the investment outlook.
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March 31, 2014: Strategic Asset Allocation Portfolio Review
We review the performance of asset classes strategic portfolios in the first quarter. We also discuss the outlook for strategic portfolios.
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March 24, 2014: Time Diversification In Portfolio Rebalance
What day to rebalance in a month? How to smooth out the fluctuation or whipsaw because of markets’ volatility? In this newsletter, we introduce the time diversification concept to answer this question.
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March 17, 2014: Variable Annuity Portfolio Review
We discuss variable annuity investing and review some typical variable annuity plans and their portfolios.
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March 10, 2014: Where Are We Now In Valuation And Momentum Phases?
Stock market valuation is high while we might be in the last momentum phase in the current bull market.
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March 3, 2014: Schwab Portfolios Review
We review Schwab brokerage specific portfolios.
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February 24, 2014: Fidelity Portfolios Review
We review Fidelity brokerage specific portfolios.
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February 17, 2014: Versatile Portfolios Review
We review stock and bond portfolios and their composite portfolios.
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February 10, 2014: Total Return Bond Fund Upgrade Portfolios
We review our total return bond fund upgrade portfolios. We again advocate using these portfolios for fixed income investing.
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February 3, 2014: Alternative Investment Funds & Diversified Portfolios
Permanent portfolios and risk parity portfolios are doing better in the recent selloff. We also review several types of alternative mutual funds.
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January 27, 2014: What To Do In A Low Return Environment
We announce our fee change, new website improvement and discuss what to do in the current market environment.
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January 20, 2014: Become an Enlightened Investor
To become an enlightened investor, one has to recognize her/his own weakness and understand the nature of the markets and strategies used.
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January 13, 2014: 2013 Year End Review of Lazy and Strategic Portfolios
2013 performance review for lazy portfolios, brokerage and asset management suggested portfolios. We also reveal our asset class outlook for the intermediate term.
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January 6, 2014: Lessons Learned in 2013
We review the important lessons we learned from 2013 by studying the behavior of representative portfolios.
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December 30, 2013: How To Benchmark Portfolios
We discussed 3 ways to benchmark a portfolio: using strategic asset allocation portfolios, custom static portfolios and inflation adjusted returns.
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December 23, 2013: Vanguard ETF, Mutual Fund & Retirement Income ETF Plans Update
We discussed several rules of thumb to efficiently arrange investment strategies in taxable and tax deferred accounts for tax efficiency purpose.
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December 16, 2013: Tax Efficient Portfolio Planning
We discussed several rules of thumb to efficiently arrange investment strategies in taxable and tax deferred accounts for tax efficiency purpose.
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December 9, 2013: What Is Long Term Investing?
Long term investing consists of two important components: using well defined strategies and do it in a long period of time.
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December 2, 2013: Versatile Multiple Portfolio Construction
Static portfolio feature can be used to construct many versatile portfolios across multiple accounts and using a mixture of ETFs, mutual funds and portfolios.




















