- Portfolio Overview
- Asset Allocation and ETFs
- Performance
- Calculators
- Rolling Returns
- Drawdowns
Portfolio Overview
Larry Swedroe Minimize Fat Tails Portfolio Overview
1. Background and Philosophy
The Larry Swedroe Minimize Fat Tails Portfolio is designed by Larry Swedroe, a renowned financial author, researcher, and principal at Buckingham Strategic Wealth. Swedroe is a proponent of evidence-based investing, emphasizing low-cost, passive strategies grounded in academic research. His philosophy focuses on minimizing risk, particularly the impact of extreme market events ("fat tails"), while still capturing long-term returns through diversification and factor-based investing (e.g., small-cap value and emerging markets).
This portfolio reflects Swedroe's conservative approach, prioritizing capital preservation and reducing volatility through a heavy allocation to fixed income (70%) while still maintaining exposure to equities (30%) for growth potential. The strategy is ideal for risk-averse investors or those nearing retirement who want to mitigate downside risk without sacrificing all growth opportunities.
2. Asset Allocation, Diversification, and Risk
Asset Allocation:
-- Equities (30%):
- IJS (15%): iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF, providing exposure to undervalued small-cap U.S. stocks, which historically offer higher returns with higher risk.
- VWO (15%): Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, diversifying into higher-growth but volatile emerging markets.
-- Fixed Income (70%):
- SHY (35%): iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, offering short-term Treasury exposure for stability and liquidity.
- TIP (35%): iShares TIPS Bond ETF, protecting against inflation with Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities.
Diversification: The portfolio spans U.S. small-cap value, emerging markets, short-term Treasuries, and inflation-protected bonds, reducing concentration risk. The heavy bond allocation dampens equity volatility.
Risk Level: Low to moderate. The 70% bond allocation significantly reduces risk, but the equity portion (especially emerging markets) introduces some volatility. The focus on small-cap value and TIPS adds inflation and factor risk.
Pros:
- Strong downside protection due to high bond allocation.
- Inflation hedge via TIPS.
- Diversification across asset classes and factors.
- Low-cost, passive ETFs.
Cons:
- Lower growth potential due to conservative allocation.
- Emerging markets and small-cap value can underperform in certain cycles.
- Interest rate risk for short-term bonds (SHY).
3. Application for Retirement Accounts (401(k) and IRA)
This portfolio is well-suited for conservative retirement investors, particularly those in or near retirement who prioritize capital preservation. Here's how to implement it in a 401(k) or IRA:
401(k) Implementation:
Many 401(k) plans lack specific ETFs like IJS or VWO. In such cases:
- IJS (Small-Cap Value): Use a U.S. small-cap or small-cap value fund if available. If not, allocate to a broader U.S. equity fund.
- VWO (Emerging Markets): Substitute with an international or emerging markets fund. If unavailable, allocate to a global equity fund.
- SHY (Short-Term Treasuries): Use a short-term bond fund or stable value fund.
- TIP (TIPS): Replace with an inflation-protected bond fund or general bond fund.
Note: If a 401(k) lacks specific options (e.g., commodities), reallocate to the nearest asset class (e.g., stocks for missing commodity exposure).
Rule of Thumb:
- For stock funds, prioritize index funds, especially low-cost index funds
- For bond funds, prioritize core bond funds or high-quality actively managed total return bond funds (if available).
IRA Implementation:
IRAs offer more flexibility. Investors can directly purchase the ETFs (IJS, VWO, SHY, TIP) to match the portfolio exactly.
Rebalancing: Annually rebalance to maintain the 30/70 equity/bond split and adjust sub-allocations as needed.
Asset Allocation
Symbol | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
---|---|---|
IJS iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF |
US Equity | 15% |
SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF |
Fixed Income | 35% |
TIP iShares TIPS Bond ETF |
Fixed Income | 35% |
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF |
International Equity | 15% |

Historical Performance
Larry Swedroe Minimize FatTails Portfolio Historical Returns
Name | YTD Return | 1Yr AR | 3Yr AR | 5Yr AR | 10Yr AR | 15Yr AR | 20Yr AR | Inception |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Larry Swedroe Minimize FatTails Portfolio | 1.59% | 5.70% | 2.47% | 4.03% | 3.37% | 3.74% | 4.47% | 4.52% |
VFINX (VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND INVESTOR SHARES) | 2.03% | 14.20% | 14.72% | 15.60% | 12.92% | 14.19% | 10.37% | 10.34% |
VSMGX (VANGUARD LIFESTRATEGY MODERATE GROWTH FUND INVESTOR SHARES) | 5.23% | 6.19% | 6.17% | 5.33% | 5.27% | 6.66% | 5.55% | 5.56% |
Ticker/Portfolio | Last 1 Week | 1 Yr | 3 Yr | 5 Yr | 10 Yr | 15 Yr | 20 Yr | Inception | YTD | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | 1993 | 1992 | 1991 | 1990 | 1989 | 1988 | 1987 | 1986 | 1985 | 1984 | 1983 | 1982 | 1981 | 1980 | 1979 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annualized Return (%) | Larry Swedroe...Portfolio | 0.61 | 5.70 | 2.47 | 4.03 | 3.37 | 3.74 | 4.47 | 4.52 | 1.59 | 4.63 | 6.35 | -9.99 | 7.65 | 8.55 | 10.26 | -3.88 | 7.18 | 8.36 | -4.04 | 2.54 | 1.76 | 7.20 | 1.76 | 9.87 | 21.69 | -11.53 | 11.24 | 8.48 | 6.11 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
VFINX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | 1.42 | 14.20 | 14.72 | 15.60 | 12.92 | 14.19 | 10.37 | 10.34 | 2.03 | 24.84 | 26.12 | -18.24 | 28.53 | 18.74 | 31.33 | -4.55 | 21.66 | 11.83 | 1.23 | 13.52 | 32.17 | 15.82 | 1.96 | 14.91 | 26.52 | -37.02 | 5.39 | 15.64 | 4.77 | 10.74 | 28.50 | -22.17 | -12.03 | -9.05 | 21.08 | 28.62 | 33.18 | 22.87 | 37.45 | 1.18 | 10.15 | 8.24 | 32.05 | -3.33 | 28.37 | 14.92 | 3.97 | 9.30 | 22.60 | 3.67 | 17.07 | 19.25 | -8.55 | 27.89 | -2.07 | |
VSMGX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | 1.13 | 6.19 | 6.17 | 5.33 | 5.27 | 6.66 | 5.55 | 5.56 | 5.23 | 5.75 | 13.92 | -16.49 | 7.97 | 11.63 | 19.30 | -6.28 | 14.86 | 7.09 | -2.21 | 6.38 | 14.73 | 9.78 | 0.12 | 13.14 | 20.35 | -26.49 | 7.21 | 13.30 | 5.68 | 11.76 | 22.40 | -10.34 | -4.78 | 1.27 | 14.09 | 21.59 | 17.90 | 10.77 | 26.58 | 2.04 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Sharpe Ratio | Larry Swedroe...Portfolio | NA | 0.39 | -0.13 | 0.31 | 0.31 | NA | NA | 0.47 | 0.04 | 0.18 | 0.44 | -1.41 | 1.37 | 0.78 | 2.14 | -1.10 | 1.91 | 1.42 | -0.80 | 0.62 | 0.33 | 1.52 | 0.23 | 1.35 | 1.89 | -1.06 | 1.07 | 0.77 | 0.85 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
VFINX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | NA | 0.65 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.65 | NA | NA | 0.45 | 0.39 | 1.67 | 1.73 | -0.82 | 2.17 | 0.53 | 2.39 | -0.35 | 3.16 | 0.89 | 0.08 | 1.19 | 2.90 | 1.25 | 0.08 | 0.82 | 0.97 | -0.92 | 0.14 | 1.22 | 0.24 | 0.88 | 1.63 | -0.90 | -0.68 | -0.60 | 0.97 | 1.23 | 1.61 | 1.62 | 4.31 | -0.19 | 0.90 | 0.57 | 1.91 | -0.55 | 1.71 | 0.59 | -0.01 | 0.30 | 1.47 | -0.26 | 0.79 | 0.63 | -1.30 | 1.17 | -3.84 | |
VSMGX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | NA | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.39 | NA | NA | 0.48 | 0.96 | 0.24 | 1.25 | -1.25 | 1.01 | 0.59 | 2.77 | -0.87 | 3.75 | 0.83 | -0.26 | 1.01 | 2.16 | 1.23 | 0.01 | 1.18 | 1.12 | -0.98 | 0.39 | 1.34 | 0.49 | 1.49 | 2.09 | -0.75 | -0.59 | -0.24 | 1.06 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 0.91 | 4.18 | 4.60 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Standard Deviation(%) | Larry Swedroe...Portfolio | NA | 6.24 | 6.72 | 6.57 | 6.34 | NA | NA | 6.96 | 7.09 | 5.65 | 6.08 | 8.11 | 5.55 | 10.67 | 4.12 | 4.77 | 3.42 | 5.74 | 5.12 | 4.08 | 5.19 | 4.71 | 7.66 | 7.24 | 11.44 | 11.81 | 7.56 | 6.58 | 4.91 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
VFINX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | NA | 19.49 | 16.97 | 17.37 | 18.46 | NA | NA | 18.09 | 22.57 | 12.67 | 13.09 | 24.19 | 13.11 | 34.69 | 12.48 | 17.11 | 6.68 | 13.11 | 15.51 | 11.39 | 11.07 | 12.74 | 23.36 | 18.07 | 27.22 | 40.99 | 16.02 | 10.04 | 10.29 | 11.10 | 17.04 | 25.96 | 21.55 | 22.20 | 18.17 | 20.48 | 18.21 | 11.77 | 7.77 | 9.92 | 8.83 | 9.93 | 14.69 | 16.06 | 13.09 | 17.07 | 33.80 | 16.55 | 11.67 | 12.80 | 13.62 | 18.09 | 14.61 | 16.53 | 23.80 | |
VSMGX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | NA | 11.25 | 10.37 | 10.34 | 10.54 | NA | NA | 11.51 | 11.58 | 8.97 | 8.31 | 14.38 | 7.89 | 19.14 | 6.43 | 8.81 | 3.80 | 8.31 | 8.51 | 6.28 | 6.80 | 7.99 | 14.68 | 11.10 | 18.01 | 27.95 | 10.37 | 7.43 | 6.96 | 7.25 | 10.38 | 15.37 | 12.42 | 12.30 | 10.07 | 11.65 | 9.10 | 7.74 | 5.41 | 15.57 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Draw Down(%) | Larry Swedroe...Portfolio | NA | 5.77 | 8.45 | 14.42 | 14.53 | NA | NA | 20.69 | 5.05 | 2.58 | 6.06 | 13.21 | 3.03 | 14.53 | 2.34 | 7.05 | 1.85 | 3.04 | 7.63 | 3.79 | 5.86 | 3.21 | 6.69 | 4.70 | 7.39 | 20.69 | 4.09 | 6.00 | 3.07 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
VFINX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | NA | 18.76 | 18.76 | 24.59 | 33.83 | NA | NA | 55.25 | 18.76 | 8.45 | 9.97 | 24.59 | 5.14 | 33.83 | 6.63 | 19.40 | 2.60 | 10.29 | 12.05 | 7.30 | 5.59 | 9.60 | 18.71 | 15.66 | 27.17 | 47.73 | 9.88 | 7.47 | 7.01 | 7.47 | 13.79 | 33.02 | 29.18 | 16.55 | 11.81 | 19.20 | 10.79 | 7.45 | 2.50 | 8.48 | 4.84 | 5.63 | 5.57 | 19.19 | 7.35 | 7.24 | 33.08 | 11.63 | 7.51 | 10.58 | 7.02 | 13.21 | 15.61 | 16.03 | 2.40 | |
VSMGX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | NA | 13.03 | 13.03 | 23.77 | 23.77 | NA | NA | 41.18 | 9.62 | 7.07 | 8.15 | 21.74 | 3.53 | 22.43 | 3.12 | 11.47 | 1.14 | 6.20 | 8.34 | 4.70 | 5.67 | 6.27 | 12.90 | 8.64 | 19.61 | 36.81 | 6.11 | 6.13 | 4.74 | 5.89 | 8.91 | 20.06 | 17.93 | 8.77 | 6.26 | 11.99 | 6.02 | 4.75 | 1.82 | 1.89 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Yield(%) | Larry Swedroe...Portfolio | NA | 3.07 | 3.01 | 2.59 | 2.09 | NA | NA | 0.00 | 0.36 | 3.08 | 2.86 | 3.19 | 2.39 | 1.28 | 2.21 | 2.00 | 1.57 | 1.33 | 0.82 | 1.28 | 0.96 | 1.36 | 2.23 | 1.66 | 2.77 | 3.70 | 3.47 | 3.24 | 3.00 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
VFINX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | 0.00 | 1.32 | 1.60 | 1.93 | 2.72 | 4.27 | 3.44 | 16.47 | 0.60 | 1.41 | 1.69 | 1.26 | 1.48 | 2.12 | 2.28 | 1.81 | 2.00 | 2.14 | 1.97 | 1.96 | 2.19 | 2.30 | 1.92 | 1.88 | 2.45 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.91 | 1.71 | 1.28 | 1.08 | 0.97 | 2.11 | 1.93 | 2.77 | 2.64 | 3.14 | 3.13 | 3.83 | 3.10 | 5.86 | 3.71 | 4.46 | 4.31 | 2.79 | 3.90 | 4.71 | 4.49 | 5.04 | 5.34 | 4.64 | 5.79 | 0.00 | |
VSMGX (VANGUA...R SHARES) | 0.00 | 2.87 | 2.73 | 2.42 | 2.70 | 3.26 | 3.18 | 6.16 | 1.19 | 2.97 | 2.91 | 1.71 | 2.03 | 1.86 | 2.85 | 2.41 | 2.40 | 2.34 | 2.10 | 2.20 | 2.14 | 2.47 | 2.22 | 2.38 | 2.79 | 2.66 | 3.04 | 2.89 | 2.53 | 3.74 | 2.48 | 2.67 | 2.88 | 6.36 | 5.93 | 7.27 | 3.78 | 3.63 | 3.65 | 2.91 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
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Calculators
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Rolling Returns
Maximum Drawdown
Larry Swedroe Minimize FatTails Portfolio Maximum Drawdown
Maximum Drawdowns Table
Start Date | Trough Date | Full Recovered Date | Duration of drawdown (year) | Maximum Drawdown (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2005-03 | 2005-04 | 2005-04 | 0.1 | 0.28% |
2005-09 | 2005-10 | 2005-10 | 0.1 | 1.93% |
2006-01 | 2006-02 | 2006-03 | 0.2 | 0.35% |
2006-04 | 2006-05 | 2006-08 | 0.3 | 2.39% |
2006-11 | 2006-12 | 2006-12 | 0.1 | 0.23% |
2007-10 | 2008-01 | 2008-04 | 0.5 | 1.57% |
2008-05 | 2009-02 | 2009-08 | 1.3 | 17.85% |
2009-09 | 2009-10 | 2009-10 | 0.1 | 1.33% |
2009-12 | 2010-01 | 2010-02 | 0.2 | 1.34% |
2010-04 | 2010-06 | 2010-08 | 0.3 | 3.17% |
2010-10 | 2010-11 | 2010-11 | 0.1 | 0.78% |
2010-12 | 2011-01 | 2011-01 | 0.1 | 0.56% |
2011-04 | 2011-06 | 2011-06 | 0.2 | 0.68% |
2011-07 | 2011-09 | 2011-12 | 0.4 | 6.18% |
2012-02 | 2012-05 | 2012-07 | 0.4 | 2.12% |
2012-09 | 2012-10 | 2012-10 | 0.1 | 0.18% |
2013-01 | 2013-02 | 2013-02 | 0.1 | 0.00% |
2013-04 | 2013-08 | 2013-09 | 0.4 | 3.94% |
2013-11 | 2014-01 | 2014-02 | 0.3 | 1.48% |
2014-06 | 2014-07 | 2014-07 | 0.1 | 0.58% |
2014-08 | 2014-09 | 2015-03 | 0.6 | 3.04% |
2015-04 | 2016-01 | 2016-06 | 1.2 | 6.99% |
2016-09 | 2016-10 | 2016-11 | 0.2 | 0.76% |
2017-04 | 2017-05 | 2017-05 | 0.1 | 0.18% |
2018-01 | 2018-12 | 2019-03 | 1.2 | 5.12% |
2019-04 | 2019-05 | 2019-05 | 0.1 | 1.65% |
2019-07 | 2019-08 | 2019-08 | 0.1 | 0.15% |
2019-12 | 2020-03 | 2020-06 | 0.5 | 8.80% |
2020-08 | 2020-09 | 2020-10 | 0.2 | 1.12% |
2021-06 | 2021-09 | 2021-11 | 0.4 | 1.07% |
2021-12 | 2022-09 | 2024-08 | 2.7 | 13.15% |
2024-09 | 2024-12 | 2025-06 | 0.8 | 1.80% |