Portfolio Overview
1. Background and Philosophy
The William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 50/50 Allocation is a lazy portfolio designed by Dr. William Bernstein, a renowned neurologist-turned-financial theorist and author of investment classics like The Intelligent Asset Allocator. Bernstein advocates for low-cost, passive indexing and emphasizes diversification across asset classes to mitigate risk. This portfolio reflects his philosophy of balancing equities (50%) and fixed income (50%), with a tilt toward value stocks and inflation-protected bonds to hedge against market volatility and inflation.
2. Asset Allocation Analysis
Diversification: The portfolio spreads investments across U.S. large-cap (VTV, VV), small-cap value (IJS, IJR), international developed (EFV, VGK), emerging markets (EEM, VPL), real estate (VNQ), and bonds (SHY, TIP). It also includes a small allocation to commodities (GLTR) for further diversification.
Risk Level: The 50% fixed-income allocation (mostly short-term Treasuries and TIPS) makes this a moderate-to-conservative portfolio, suitable for retirees or risk-averse investors. The equity side is tilted toward value stocks, which historically outperform growth over long periods but may lag in bull markets.
Pros:
- Inflation protection via TIP and commodities.
- Global diversification reduces reliance on U.S. markets.
- Low-cost ETFs minimize expenses.
Cons:
- Lower growth potential due to high bond allocation.
- Complexity with 12 holdings may require rebalancing effort.
- Value stocks may underperform in certain market cycles.
3. Practical Application in Retirement Accounts
For 401(k) Accounts:
Investors should map the portfolio's ETFs to their 401(k) options as follows:
- U.S. Large-Cap Value (VTV): Look for a large-cap value index fund (e.g., Vanguard Value Index or equivalent).
- U.S. Broad Market (VV): Use a S&P 500 or total market index fund.
- International Stocks (EFV, VGK): Substitute with a developed markets index fund.
- Emerging Markets (EEM, VPL): Use an emerging markets index fund if available; otherwise, allocate to broader international stocks.
- Bonds (SHY, TIP): Replace with a short-term Treasury fund and TIPS fund (or a general bond fund if TIPS are unavailable).
- Commodities (GLTR): Rarely available in 401(k)s; reallocate to stocks or bonds.
For IRA Accounts:
Investors can replicate the portfolio exactly by purchasing the ETFs directly. IRAs offer more flexibility, including access to commodities and sector-specific funds.
Key Tip: If a specific fund is unavailable, prioritize matching the asset class (e.g., replace IJS with another small-cap value fund) or use the closest broad alternative.
Asset Allocation
Symbol | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
---|---|---|
VTV Vanguard Value ETF |
US Equity | 12.5% |
VV Vanguard Large-Cap ETF |
US Equity | 10% |
IJS iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF |
US Equity | 7.5% |
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF |
Real Estate | 5% |
EFV iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF |
International Equity | 3.5% |
EEM iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF |
International Equity | 2.5% |
IJR iShares Core S&P Small Cap ETF |
US Equity | 2.5% |
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF |
International Equity | 2.5% |
VPL Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF |
International Equity | 2.5% |
SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF |
Fixed Income | 30% |
TIP iShares TIPS Bond ETF |
Fixed Income | 20% |
GLTR abrdn Physical Precious Metals Basket Shares ETF |
Commodities | 1.5% |
Historical Performance
William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 50/50 Allocation Historical Returns
Name | YTD Return | 1Yr AR | 3Yr AR | 5Yr AR | 10Yr AR | 15Yr AR | 20Yr AR | Inception |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 50/50 Allocation | 3.00% | 8.22% | 5.52% | 6.81% | 5.45% | NA | NA | 6.10% |
VFINX (VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND INVESTOR SHARES) | 2.03% | 14.20% | 14.72% | 15.60% | 12.92% | 14.19% | 10.37% | 14.34% |
VSMGX (VANGUARD LIFESTRATEGY MODERATE GROWTH FUND INVESTOR SHARES) | 5.23% | 10.75% | 8.37% | 7.42% | 6.31% | 7.36% | 6.07% | 7.12% |
Calculate Performance
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William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 50/50 Allocation Historical Return Chart
Calculators
Dollar Cost Average Calculator for William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 50/50 Allocation
Retirement Spending Calculator for William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 50/50 Allocation
Rolling Returns
Maximum Drawdown
William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 50/50 Allocation Maximum Drawdown