Portfolio Overview
1. Background and Philosophy
The William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 80/20 Allocation is a lazy portfolio designed by Dr. William Bernstein, a renowned neurologist-turned-financial theorist and author of influential investing books like The Four Pillars of Investing. Bernstein advocates for low-cost, passive investing with a focus on broad diversification and risk management. His philosophy emphasizes simplicity, tax efficiency, and minimizing behavioral mistakes.
The "Sheltered Sam" variant is tailored for tax-advantaged accounts (e.g., 401(k)s or IRAs), where tax considerations are less critical. The 80/20 split reflects a moderately aggressive allocation, with 80% in equities (for growth) and 20% in bonds (for stability).
2. Asset Allocation Analysis
Diversification: The portfolio is highly diversified across:
- U.S. Stocks (52%): VTV (20%, large-cap value), VV (16%, large-cap blend), IJS (12%, small-cap value), IJR (4%, small-cap blend), and VNQ (8%, REITs).
- International Stocks (17.6%): EFV (5.6%, developed markets value), VGK (4%, Europe), VPL (4%, Asia-Pacific), and EEM (4%, emerging markets).
- Bonds (20%): SHY (12%, short-term Treasuries) and TIP (8%, inflation-protected bonds).
- Commodities (2.4%): GLTR (precious metals and industrial metals).
Risk Level: The portfolio is moderate to aggressive due to its high equity exposure, but the bond allocation mitigates volatility. Small-cap and international stocks add higher return potential but also increase risk.
Pros:
- Broad diversification across geographies, sectors, and asset classes.
- Low-cost ETFs minimize expenses.
- Value and small-cap tilts may enhance long-term returns.
Cons:
- Complexity with 12 holdings may deter some investors.
- Commodities (GLTR) can be volatile and hard to access in 401(k)s.
- Rebalancing requires periodic attention.
3. Practical Application in Retirement Accounts
For 401(k) Investors:
- Match ETFs to available funds: Replace each ETF with the closest equivalent in your 401(k). For example:
- Unavailable holdings: Allocate to broader categories. For example:
For IRA Investors: Since IRAs offer more flexibility, you can directly purchase the ETFs listed. Rebalance annually to maintain the target allocations.
Key Takeaway: The Bernstein Sheltered Sam 80/20 portfolio is a well-diversified, low-maintenance option for long-term investors. Adapt it to your 401(k) by focusing on asset class coverage rather than exact fund matches.
Asset Allocation
Symbol | Category/Sector | Target Weight |
---|---|---|
VTV Vanguard Value ETF |
US Equity | 20% |
VV Vanguard Large-Cap ETF |
US Equity | 16% |
IJS iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF |
US Equity | 12% |
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF |
Real Estate | 8% |
EFV iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF |
International Equity | 5.6% |
EEM iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF |
International Equity | 4% |
IJR iShares Core S&P Small Cap ETF |
US Equity | 4% |
VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF |
International Equity | 4% |
VPL Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF |
International Equity | 4% |
SHY iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF |
Fixed Income | 12% |
TIP iShares TIPS Bond ETF |
Fixed Income | 8% |
GLTR abrdn Physical Precious Metals Basket Shares ETF |
Commodities | 2.4% |
Historical Performance
William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 80/20 Allocation Historical Returns
Name | YTD Return | 1Yr AR | 3Yr AR | 5Yr AR | 10Yr AR | 15Yr AR | 20Yr AR | Inception |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 80/20 Allocation | 3.13% | 9.85% | 7.40% | 9.78% | 7.59% | NA | NA | 8.71% |
VFINX (VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND INVESTOR SHARES) | 2.03% | 14.20% | 14.72% | 15.60% | 12.92% | 14.19% | 10.37% | 14.34% |
VSMGX (VANGUARD LIFESTRATEGY MODERATE GROWTH FUND INVESTOR SHARES) | 5.23% | 10.75% | 8.37% | 7.42% | 6.31% | 7.36% | 6.07% | 7.12% |
Calculate Performance
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William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 80/20 Allocation Historical Return Chart
Calculators
Dollar Cost Average Calculator for William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 80/20 Allocation
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Rolling Returns
Maximum Drawdown
William Bernstein Sheltered Sam 80/20 Allocation Maximum Drawdown