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Articles on AOM

  • New York Times -- How Plan Rating Stack up Against ETF Portfolios -- Part 1

    11/02/2010

    This is the first of three articles where we are going to examine how plan rating can be used to give you additional insight into the properties of a plan (collection of funds) and how they may perform going forward.We have previously examined News Corp's 401K plan. We found that while it was lacking in terms of diversity, it performed well within its scope -- beating the 3 Asset SIB with which it was comparable but losing out to the 4 Asset SIB.

    We will now look at the New York Times Company's 401K plan and establish it's performance before comparing the two and examining how each of their ratings gives insight as to their performance. All of MyPlanIQ's plans have ratings so this equally applies to any retirement, taxable, VA, 529 or any other sort of plan.

    The New York Times Company, a leading media company with 2009 revenues of $2.4 billion, includes The New York Times, the International Herald Tribune, The Boston Globe, 15 other daily newspapers and more than 50 Web sites, including NYTimes.com,Boston.com and About.com. The Company's core purpose is to enhance society by creating, collecting and distributing high-quality news, information and entertainment.

    The New York Times 401K plan consists of 23 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 4 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, Emerging Market Equity, Fixed Income. The list of minor asset classes covered:
     

    Asset ClassTickerName
    Intermediate-Term Bond DODIX Dodge & Cox Income
    Foreign Large Value DODFX Dodge & Cox International Stock
    SMALL BLEND LRSCX Lord Abbett Small-Cap Value A
    LARGE GROWTH PNOYX Putnam New Opportunities Y
    Emerging Markets EMF Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
    LARGE BLEND VFINX Vanguard 500 Index Investor
    Moderate Allocation VAARX Vanguard Asset Allocation Adm
    LARGE GROWTH VHCOX Vanguard Capital Opportunity
    Foreign Large Blend VWIGX Vanguard International Growth
    Target Date 2000-2010 VTOVX Vanguard Target Retirement 2005
    Target Date 2000-2010 VTENX Vanguard Target Retirement 2010
    Target Date 2011-2015 VTXVX Vanguard Target Retirement 2015
    Target Date 2016-2020 VTWNX Vanguard Target Retirement 2020
    Target Date 2021-2025 VTTVX Vanguard Target Retirement 2025
    Target Date 2026-2030 VTHRX Vanguard Target Retirement 2030
    Target Date 2031-2035 VTTHX Vanguard Target Retirement 2035
    Target Date 2036-2040 VFORX Vanguard Target Retirement 2040
    Target Date 2041-2045 VTIVX Vanguard Target Retirement 2045
    Target Date 2050+ VFIFX Vanguard Target Retirement 2050
    Retirement Income VTINX Vanguard Target Retirement Income
    LARGE BLEND REASX Russell U.S. Core Equity I
    CASH CASH Money Market

    Summary
    US Equity                 6 funds
    International Equity  2 funds
    Emerging Markets  1 fund
    Fixed income           1 fund
    Target date            11 funds

    If we exclude the target date funds as they can't be used to build a portfolio as they are a portfolio in and of themselves, there are ten funds, six of which are US based.

    As of Oct 29, 2010, this plan investment choice is rated as average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification -- Rated as average (64%)
    Fund Quality -- Rated as great (90%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as below average (31%)
    Overall Rating: average (59%)

    The rating shows the lack of funds to really build a portfolio and that although there are four asset classes, two of them, most notably Fixed income, only have one fund each.

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies (SAA and TAA both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 4 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan. This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity SPY or VTI
    Foreign Equity EFA or VEU
    Emerging Market Equity EEM or VWO
    Fixed Income AGG or BND

    Performance chart (as of Oct 29, 2010)

    Performance chart (as of Nov 1, 2010)

    Performance table (as of Nov 1, 2010)

    Portfolio Name1Yr AR1Yr Sharpe3Yr AR3Yr Sharpe5Yr AR5Yr Sharpe
    THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANIES SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AND INVESTMENT PLAN Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 10% 85% 7% 62% 13% 114%
    THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANIES SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AND INVESTMENT PLAN Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 14% 135% 1% 2% 7% 44%
    Four Core Asset ETF Index Funds Emerging Markets Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 4% 36% 4% 34% 14% 90%
    Four Core Asset ETF Index Funds Emerging Markets Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 13% 98% 0% -0% 8% 37%

     

    The results are mixed in the sense that the NYT portfolios outperform the SIBs in the one and three year categories but underperform the SIBs in the five year categories. The choice of multiple funds in the US and international equity categories will allow for styles rotation to find higher returns. However, in the other major categories there are only single options and the benefits of low fees and market index performance in the SIBs allow it to deliver higher performance.

    To summarize having a four asset class portfolio is good. The number of funds in the plan is misleading as the target date funds don't assist in building a portfolio -- if you are a believer in target date funds then you have lots of choices. To further improve the portfolio, it is important to increase the fixed income choices immediately and then balance out emerging market choices from the US choices.

    In the next article we will compare News Corp and New York Times to see how the plan rating numbers give insight to the quality of the overall plan.


    labels:investment,

    Symbols:SPY,VTI,EFA,VEU,EEM,VWO,AGG,BND,AOM,CIU,BIV,GWL,PFA,EFV,PID,DWM,TZD,TZE,TZG,TZI,TZO,TZL,TZV,IVV,IYY,IWV,VV,DLN,RSP,SCHX,IVW,IWZ,JKE,VUG,ELG,QQQQ,RPG,SCHG,IJR,IWM,JKJ,VB,DSC,PJM,DES,SAA,UWM,SCHA,GMM,PXH,DEM,SCHE,

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  • Apple 401K: A Great Company with an Average Retirement Plan

    10/19/2010

    As one of the gee-whiz high tech companies, Apple Inc. (AAPL) is well known for its innovative consumer products such as Macs, iPods, iPhones and iPads. It is also a known fact for many high tech workers in San Francisco Bay Area that Apple provides wonderful employee benefits.  In this article, we take a closer look at Apple's 401K plan'sfund lineups and its rating. We then discuss how participants in Apple 401K can achieve reasonable investment results using asset allocation strategies. We will also discuss how those portfolios are positioned in today’s market environment.

    Apple 401K's 401K plan consists of 14 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 4 major assets: Fixed Income , US Equity , Foreign Equity , REITs . The list of minor asset classes covered:

     
    Foreign Large Blend: EFA , VEU , GWL , PFA 
    Global Real Estate: IFGL , RWX 
    High Yield Bond: HYG , JNK , PHB 
    Intermediate-Term Bond: AGG,CIU , BIV,BND 
    LARGE BLEND: IVV,IYY,IWV , VTI,VV , SPY , DLN , RSP , SCHX 
    LARGE GROWTH: IVW,IWZ,JKE , VUG , ELG , QQQQ , RPG , SCHG 
    Moderate Allocation: AOM 
    SMALL BLEND: IJR,IWM,JKJ , VB , DSC , PJM , DES , SAA,UWM , SCHA
     
    As of 10/12/2010, this plan investment choice is rated as Averagebased on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:
     
    Diversification -- Rated as above average (80%) 
    Fund Quality -- Rated as poor (9%) 
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as above average (75%) 
    Overall Rating: average (57%)
     

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies ( SAA and TAA , both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical four asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

     
    REITs:( IYR or VNQ or ICF ) 
    Fixed Income:( AGG or BND ) 
    Foreign Equity:( EFA or VEU ) 
    US Equity:( SPY or VTI ) 

    Performance Chart (As of 10/12/2010)

     

    Performance table 

    Portfolio Name

    1Yr AR

    1Yr Sharpe

    3Yr AR

    3Yr Sharpe

    5Yr AR

    5Yr Sharpe

    Apple 401K Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate

    9%

    88%

    7%

    82%

    10%

    104%

    Apple 401K Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate

    9%

    119%

    1%

    2%

    5%

    30%

    Four Core Asset Index Funds REITs Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate

    11%

    78%

    5%

    48%

    10%

    91%

    Four Core Asset Index Funds REITs Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate

    13%

    98%

    0%

    -0%

    6%

    24%

    Currently, asset classes in REITs, Fixed Income and High Yield Bonds are doing relatively well. These asset classes are available to Apple 401K participants.

    To summarize, Apple 401K plan participants can achieve reasonable investment returns by adopting asset allocation strategies that are tailored to their risk profiles. Currently, funds the tactical asset allocation strategy over weighs include REITs and High Yield Bonds. However, Apple can do better to her employees by improving its fund selection such as making better funds available. 

     

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:SPY,IVV,IWV,VTI,VV,DLN,IVW,IWZ,JKE,VUG,ELG,QQQQ,RPG,SCHG,AOM,IWM,IJR,VB,DSC,JKJ,SCHA,AGG,BND,CIU,BIV,HYG,JNK,PHB,EFA,VEU,GWL,PFA,ETFs,Portfolio,Building,401K,

     

     

    labels: investment

    Symbols: SPY, IVV, IWV, VTI, VV, DLN, IVW, IWZ, JKE, VUG, ELG, QQQQ, RPG, SCHG, AOM, IWM, IJR, VB, DSC, JKJ, SCHA, AGG, BND, CIU, BIV, HYG, JNK, PHB, EFA, VEU, GWL, PFA, ETFs, Portfolio Building, 401K


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