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Articles on CIU

  • Retirement Income Portfolio Building Using ETFs and Asset Allocation Strategies

    11/12/2010

    Building a steady and safe income producing portfolio is paramount to retirees. High yield stocks, preferred stocks, convertibles and bonds are the basic building blocks for such portfolios. Research results indicate that blue chip stocks with high dividends, unlike highly volatile and low dividend or no dividend stocks (such as many high tech stocks and small company stocks), have produced comparable or even slightly higher returns with less risk in long term. 

    In this article, we present a high income investment plan (Retirement Income ETFs) that is based on asset allocation strategies. Both MyPlanIQ Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) and Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) strategies are used to construct model portfolios. 

    This plan is designed for income producing purpose: high dividend (yield) stock ETFs are chosen for both US stocks and international stocks asset classes. We have decided to use general emerging market stocks ETFs (EEM or VWO) instead of some thinly traded high dividend emerging market stock ETFs. This situation will be changed once the high yield emerging market stock ETFs become more liquid and tradable. 

    The plan uses 34 ETFs that represent the following five key asset classes:

    U.S. stocks: VIG, DVY, SDY, FVD, VYM, PEY, PFF

    International stocks: PID, IDV

    Emerging market stocks: EEM, VWO

    Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): IYR, ICF, VNQ, RWX

    Fixed Income: 

    • US Fixed Income:  HYG, LQD, VCLT, CIU, CORP, CSJ, VCSH, IEI, IEF, SHY, TLT, TIP, MBB, MUB, SHM
    • International Fixed Income: BWX, EMB, PCY, WIP

    Notice that preferred stocks PFF is classified under U.S. stocks. 

    We compared the back tested performances of the SAA and TAA moderate model portfolios with the corresponding SIB (Simpler Is Better) five core asset ETF portfolios. As of 11/9/2010, the performance is: 

    Performance table (as of Nov 10, 2010)

    From the above chart, one can see that since the portfolio inception (12/31/2000),the Retirement Income ETFs Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate has outperformed its corresponding Five Core Asset Index ETF Funds Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate while in the meantime, the Retirement Income ETFs Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate has outperformed its corresponding Five Core Asset Index ETF Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate. In fact, in the past ten years, the Retirement Income portfolios had lower standard deviation than the Five Core SIB. Please visit the corresponding portfolios for more detailed performance information. 

    Currently, the SAA Moderate Portfolio has the following holdings and yields:

    Asset ETFs Allocation Yield
    REAL ESTATE ICF (iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors) 11.96% 2.88%
    FIXED INCOME LQD (iShares iBoxx $ Invest Grade Corp Bond) 18.40% 4.80%
    Emerging Market VWO (Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock ETF) 13.31% 1.20%
    US EQUITY DVY (iShares Dow Jones Select Dividend Index) 5.92% 3.53%
    US EQUITY PEY (PowerShares HighYield Dividend Achievers) 4.87% 4.28%
    INTERNATIONAL EQUITY IDV (iShares Dow Jones Intl Select Div Idx) 16.50% 4.25%
    High Yield Bond HYG (iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bd) 16.47% 8.40%
    INTERNATIONAL BONDS BWX (SPDR Lehman Intl Treasury Bond) 12.57% 0.70%
    Total Yield     4%

    Compared with current sub-zero interests in a cash account, the above portfolio's yield is very attractive. 

    In conclusions, using effective asset allocation strategies (especially the tactical asset allocation strategy), one can build an income producing portfolio that is less risky and achieve higher returns. Retirees or anyone who needs supplemental income can benefit from learning more on these investment plans.


    labels:investment,

    Symbols:VIG,DVY,SDY,FVD,VYM,PEY,PFF,SPY,IWM,PID,IDV,EFA,VEU,EEM,VWO,IYR,ICF,VNQ,RWX,HYG,LQD,VCLT,CIU,CORP,CSJ,VCSH,IEI,IEF,SHY,TLT,TIP,MBB,MUB,SHM,AGG,BND,BWX,EMB,PCY,WIP,


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  • ETFs Provide Insight Into U.S. Sectors' Performance

    11/12/2010

    US sectors provide insight into the parts of the US economy that are flourishing or floundering. We are tracking the ETFs that represent ten different financial sectors.

    More details are available on the MyPlanIQ website.

    Description

    Symbol

    8-Nov Trend Score

    Direction

    Consumer Discretionary

    (XLY)

    14%

    Week 1

    Materials

    (XLB)

    13%

    Week 1

    Telecom

    (IYZ)

    13%

    Week 1

    Technology

    (XLK)

    12%

    Week 1

    Industries

    (XLI)

    11%

    Week 1

    Energy

    (XLE)

    10%

    Week 1

    Consumer Staples

    (XLP)

    7%

    Week 1

    Utilities

    (XLU)

    7%

    Week 1

    Financial

    (XLF)

    6%

    Week 1

    Healthcare

    (XLV)

    6%

    Week 1

    click to enlarge

    We are entering the holiday period with the QE2 wind at our backs. This is going to increase consumer confidence and consumer spending.

    The materials and commodity sectors have jumped due to a weak dollar, which the QE2 program exacerbates. It is also likely to stimulate demand for materials further pushing up the price.

    The telecom sector includes wireless phone providers and they will likely do well through the holiday period with the increasing success of smart phones.

    With the Republican victory in the House, some analysts are talking a lot these days about utilities stocks -- the reason being that the sector may benefit from the higher likelihood that the 15% tax rate on dividends will be extended.

    The financial sector is still recovering from its meltdown and will continue to be under pressure with continuing concerns with mortgage stability and general fragility.

    Healthcare's overall performance has been under pressure in this economic environment. Despite a substantial portion of their products being required for survival, sales remain sluggish. As a result, a wave of consolidation has gobbled up mid-cap companies with new products.

    Some of these sectors will peak in the holiday season while others will settle over a longer time period as the political and economic climate evolves.

     

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:AGG,BND,CIU,CSJ,DBA,DBC,EEM,EFA,GSG,HYG,ICF,IEF,IWM,IYR,IYZ,JNK,LQD,MBB,MDY,MUB,PHB,QQQQ,SHV,SHY,SPY,TLT,USO,VEU,VNQ,VWO,XLB,XLE,XLF,XLI,XLK,XLP,XLU,XLV,XLY,

     

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  • United Airlines 401K Flies Above the ETF Benchmark, But Below Kellogg

    11/12/2010

    United Airlines (UAUA) Flight Attendant 401(k) Plan's 401K plan consists of 22 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 3 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, Fixed Income.

    Summary
    US Equity 7 funds (including company stock)
    International Equity 2 funds
    Balanced Funds 4 funds
    Fixed income 3 fund
    Target date 6 funds

    If the company's stock is excluded (better left for an employee stock purchase plan) as well as the target date funds (which can't be effectively leveraged in a portfolio), the participant is left with 15 funds in three asset classes.

    We compare this with the Kellogg (K) plan, which has three asset classes -- so that we can see what contributes to higher performance portfolio. In this case, Kellogg only has seven funds with a very limited choice in fixed income and international asset classes.

     

    Asset Class United Airlines Kellogg
    U.S. Equity Excluding Company Stock 6 5
    International Equity 2 1
    Balanced Funds 4  
    Fixed Income 3 1
    Target Date 6


    The list of minor asset classes covered:

    Conservative Allocation: AOK 
    Financial: IYF, VFH, IPF, PFI, DRF, RYF 
    Foreign Large Blend: EFA, VEU, GWL, PFA 
    Intermediate Government: IEI, VGIT, ITE 
    Intermediate-term Bond: AGG, CIU, BIV, BND 
    Large Blend: IVV, IYY, IWV, VTI, VV, SPY, DLN, RSP, SCHX 
    Large Growth: IVW, IWZ, JKE, VUG, ELG, QQQQ, RPG, SCHG 
    Large Value: IVE, IWW, JKF, VTV, ELV, PWV, RPV, SCHV 
    Moderate Allocation: AOM 
    Retirement Income: 
    Short Government: SHY, SHV, VGSH, PLK, USY 
    Target Date 2000-2010: TZD 
    Target Date 2011-2015: TZE 
    Target Date 2021-2025: TZI 
    Target Date 2031-2035: TZO 
    Target Date 2041-2045: 
    Us Equity: IVV, IYY, IWV, VTI, VV, SPY, DLN, RSP, SCHX

    As of Nov 8, 2010, this plan investment choice is rated as averagebased on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are. We compare the detailed ratings with the Kellogg plan.

     

    Plan Rating Attribute United Airlines Kellogg
    Diversification 43% 13%
    Fund Quality 20% 99%
    Portfolio Building 42% 47%
    Overall Rating 35% 53%

    The key difference between the two plans is that the United plan has more lower quality funds, whereas the Kellogg plan has fewer higher quality plans. In the end, the Kellogg plan wins the ratings battle, but we should wait to see what that means in returns.

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies (SAA and TAA, both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purposes, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 3 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan. This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity: SPY or VTI
    Foreign Equity: EFA or VEU
    Fixed Income: AGG or BND

    Performance chart (as of Nov 8, 2010)

    click to enlarge

    Performance table (as of Nov 8, 2010)

     

    Portfolio Name1Yr AR1Yr Sharpe3Yr AR3Yr Sharpe5Yr AR5Yr Sharpe
    United Airlines Flight Attendant 401(k) Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 8% 71% 6% 62% 10% 94%
    United Airlines Flight Attendant 401(k) Plan Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 10% 103% 0% -3% 5% 30%
    Three Core Asset ETF Index Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 2% 19% 3% 29% 5% 48%
    Three Core Asset ETF Index Funds Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 13% 106% 1% 3% 5% 21%


    Currently, asset classes in US Equity (SPY, VTI), Foreign Equity (EFA, VEU) and Fixed Income (AGG, BND) are doing relatively well. These asset classes are available to United Airlines Flight Attendant 401(k) Plan participants.

    The United plan outperforms the 3 Asset SIB (as did the Kellogg plan), let's now see how the two plans compare directly.

    Performance chart (as of Nov 8, 2010)

    Performance table (as of Nov 8, 2010)

     

    Portfolio Name1Yr AR1Yr Sharpe3Yr AR3Yr Sharpe5Yr AR5Yr Sharpe
    United Airlines Flight Attendant 401(k) Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 8% 71% 6% 62% 10% 94%
    United Airlines Flight Attendant 401(k) Plan Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 10% 103% 0% -3% 5% 30%
    Kellogg 401k Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 4% 35% 4% 42% 8% 73%
    Kellogg 401k Plan Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 15% 115% 3% 15% 8% 45%

    The Kellogg portfolios outperform the United portfolios based on superior fund quality.

    To summarize, United Airlines Flight Attendant 401(k) Plan plan participants can achieve reasonable investment returns by adopting asset allocation strategies that are tailored to their risk profiles.

    Improving the number of asset classes and quality of funds would enable portfolios to deliver better returns.

     

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:AGG,AOK,AOM,BIV,BND,CIU,DLN,DRF,EFA,ELG,ELV,GWL,IEI,IPF,ITE,IVE,IVV,IVW,IWV,IWW,IWZ,IYF,IYY,JKE,JKF,K,PFA,PFI,PLK,PWV,QQQQ,RPG,RPV,RSP,RYF,SCHG,SCHV,SCHX,SHV,SHY,SPY,TZD,TZE,TZI,TZO,UAUA,USY,VEU,VFH,VGIT,VGSH,VTI,VTV,VUG,VV,

     

     

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  • International ETF's Give Insight on Global Economies

    11/10/2010

    While the world is becoming more connected, local conditions prevail resulting in different economic returns. MyPlanIQ tracks detailed weekly country economic trend movement. We use ETFs that represent each geographic region and present the results here.

    More details are available on the MyPlanIQ website.

    The largest industrial nations are meeting in Seoul this week and one of the topics on the agenda is rebalancing global growth.

    Country Symbol  8-Nov Trend Score Direction
    India INP 57% Week 1
    South Africa EZA 47% Week 1
    Singapore EWS 43% Week 1
    Hong Kong EWH 42% Week 1
    Mexico EWW 41% Week 1
    Malaysia EWM 40% Week 1
    South Korea EWY 37% Week 1
    Russia RSX 34% Week 1
    Australia EWA 29% Week 1
    Taiwan EWT 28% Week 1
    Canada EWC 28% Week 1
    Brazil EWZ 21% Week 1
    Switzerland EWL 21% Week 1
    Germany EWG 20% Week 1
    United Kingdom EWU 20% Week 1
    China FXI 19% Week 1
    Belgium EWK 13% Week 1
    The Netherlands EWN 13% Week 1
    Japan EWJ 12% Week 1
    France EWQ 9% Week 1
    Austria EWO 9% Week 1
    Italy EWI -7% Week 1
    Spain EWP -17% Week 1


    India continues its growth as the recent visit of President Obama signals. There is increasing pressure for India to open its markets to the US to make the relationship a two way street.

    South African Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan said the U.S. decision to purchase bonds to pump money into the economy may push up the rand and cost jobs. Group of 20 nations meeting in South Korea this week need to agree on ways to stimulate their economies without damaging those of others. 

    SINGAPORE Airlines has reported a second-quarter profit of $380 million, reversing a $159 million loss during the same July-September period last year. The results were delivered on the back of a 18 per cent jump in revenue to $3.63 billion, as load factors and yields continued to improve, the airline said on Tuesday.

     

     Hong Kong launched a campaign Monday to promote itself as a global financial hub and rejected suggestions that it was trying to counter growing competition from Shanghai.

    President Felipe Calderón, declared his support for small and medium businesses, which produce 7 out of the 10 jobs in Mexico





    Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan on Tuesday pledged to bring Japan into the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement, or TPP, saying the trade liberalization initiative will help the country return to a path of robust growth.

    The Bank of France forecasts 0.5-percent fourth-quarter growth The French economy is struggling to put its strained public finances in order. There have been many protests about the move to increase the retirement age.

    Recently the Austrian government greed to a rigid austerity budget which involves massive social cuts. At the same time, the government plans to raise taxes primarily for lower and middle income brackets.

    Italy is the Eurozone's third largest economy, accounting for about 17% of GDP and has come through in reasonable shape. The banks are strong and Italians are Europe's best savers.
     Recently the the European Commission raised its growth forecast for Italy, projecting that faster export growth will see GDP expand  by 1.1% this year up from 0.8% forecast in May.

    Spain's troubled banking sector is back in the news again. Despite the apparently succesful stress tests carried out over the summer problems persist, and don't seem likely to go away soon. Foremost among these is the steady rise in problem loans which have now risen to an all-time high, potentially endangering the credit rating of the country's financial institutions, according to a recent report from the credit ratings agency Moody's.

    In conclusion, the G20 meeting is the big ticket item this week and what results could impact the direction of the indicators.

    labels:investment,

    Symbols: INP,EZA,EWS,EWH,EWW,EWM,EWY,RSX,EWA,EWT,EWC,EWZ,EWL,EWG,EWU,FXI,EWK,EWN,EWJ,EWQ,EWO,EWI,EWP,SPY,QQQQ,IWM,MDY,EFA,VEU,EEM,VWO,IYR,ICF,VNQ,GSG,DBC,DBA,USO,LQD,CSJ,CIU,HYG,JNK,PHB,TLT,IEF,SHY,SHV,BND,AGG,MUB,MBB,

     


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  • How Plan Rating Stack up Against ETF Portfolios Returns -- Part 3

    11/03/2010

    Plan rating is a quick and easy way to get a read on a plan and what a portfolio built from the funds in the plan can deliver. This is not the whole story but is a rapid means of making an assessment.

    In this article we are comparing two sets of plans to expose what plan rating gives you and contrast it with backtested results.

    1. News Corp Versus New York Times have been separately reviewed and the purpose here is to compare their plan profile and compare the plan ranking.

    As of Oct 26, 2010 News Corp's plan and ratings summary is:

    Asset Class News Corp Funds New York Times Funds
    U.S. Equity Excluding Company Stock 3 6
    International Equity 2 2
    Emerging Markets 0 1
    Fixed Income Including Money Market 2 2
    Target Date Funds 0 11
    Plan Rating Attribute News Corp New York Times
    Diversification 4% 64%
    Fund Quality 49% 90%
    Portfolio Building 65% 31%
    Overall Rating 42% 59%

     

    Performance table (as of Oct 29, 2010)

    Portfolio Name1Yr AR1Yr Sharpe3Yr AR3Yr Sharpe5Yr AR5Yr Sharpe
    News America (News Corp) 401k Savings Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 8% 67% 6% 62% 10% 92%
    News America (News Corp) 401k Savings Plan Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 11% 130% 3% 18% 7% 44%
    THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANIES SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AND INVESTMENT PLAN Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 10% 85% 7% 62% 13% 114%
    THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANIES SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AND INVESTMENT PLAN Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 14% 135% 1% 2% 7% 44%

    Currently, asset classes in US Equity ( SPY , VTI ) , Foreign Equity ( EFA , VEU ) and Fixed Income ( AGG , BND ) are doing relatively well. These asset

    2.  TD Ameritrade Versus Vanguard ETFs  have been separately reviewed and the purpose here is to compare their plan profile and compare the plan ranking.

    Asset Class TDA Funds Vanguard Funds
    U.S. Equity Excluding Company Stock 31 33
    International Equity 14 6
    Emerging Markets 11 1
    Real Estate 4 1
    Commodities 6 1
    Sectors 3 9
    Fixed Income Including Money Market 32 11
    Plan Attribute TDA Vanguard
    Diversification 95% 57%
    Fund Quality 26% 56%
    Portfolio Building 92% 51%
    Overall Rating 73% 54%

     

    Performance chart (as of Oct 25, 2010):

    Performance table (as of Oct 25, 2010):

    Portfolio Name1Yr AR1Yr Sharpe3Yr AR3Yr Sharpe5Yr AR5Yr Sharpe
    Vanguard 62 Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 14% 93% 5% 33% 13% 81%
    Vanguard 62 Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 17% 126% 2% 5% 8% 42%
    TD Ameritrade Commission Free ETFs Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 14% 96% 13% 84% 20% 128%
    TD Ameritrade Commission Free ETFs Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 10% 89% -1% -10% 8% 44%


    If we now compare ratings and five year performance we get the following graph:


    If we now normalize both sides 



    We can see that there is reasonable correlation between the plan rating and the five year return number.

    Note that this is not an exact science and there are many exceptions. In addition, this is not the whole story, just a means of assessing a plan and uncovering where there may be weaknesses in the long term.

    MyPlanIQ continues to improve the plan rating which is accessible to anybody at no cost.

    labels:investment,

    Symbols:SPY,VTI,EFA,VEU,EEM,VWO,AGG,BND,AOM,CIU,BIV,GWL,PFA,EFV,PID,DWM,TZD,TZE,TZG,TZI,TZO,TZL,TZV,IVV,IYY,IWV,VV,DLN,RSP,SCHX,IVW,IWZ,JKE,VUG,ELG,QQQQ,RPG,SCHG,IJR,IWM,JKJ,VB,DSC,PJM,DES,SAA,UWM,SCHA,GMM,PXH,DEM,SCHE,

     

     

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  • How Plan Rating Stack up Against ETF Portfolios Returns -- Part 2

    11/02/2010

  • New York Times -- How Plan Rating Stack up Against ETF Portfolios -- Part 1

    11/02/2010

  • Kellogg 401K beats a 3 Asset Class ETF portfolio -- Can't beat the 4 asset class ETF portfolio

    11/02/2010

  • News Corporation -- Worldwide Presence -- Old Style Retirement

    10/28/2010

  • Top Tier ETF Broker Finalists

    10/28/2010

  • Top Tier ETF Broker Playoffs II

    10/26/2010

  • Ford Motor Company 401K Plan: Diversified and High Quality

    10/24/2010

  • TD Ameritrade Commission Free ETF’s Empowers Both Strategic and Tactical Asset Allocation

    10/19/2010

  • Apple 401K: A Great Company with an Average Retirement Plan

    10/19/2010

  • Lazy Portfolios -- The Playoffs II

    10/19/2010

  • Lazy Portfolios -- The Playoffs

    10/19/2010

  • Bernstein's No Brainer and Smart Money Portfolios Reviewed

    10/08/2010

  • Diversification, Style AND Asset Rotation Improve Portfolio Performance without Incurring Extra Risk

    10/08/2010

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