April 23, 2012: All Weather Portfolio Construction
04/23/2012 0 comments
Re-balance Cycle Reminder
We just had a reblance today (April 23, 2012). Based on our monthly re-balance calendar, the next re-balance time will be on Monday, May 28, 2012. You can also find the re-balance calendar of 2012 on 'My Portfolios' page.
As a reminder to expert users: advanced portfolios are still re-balanced based on their original re-balance schedules and they are not the same as those used in Strategic and Tactical Asset Allocation (SAA and TAA) portfolios of a plan.
All Weather Portfolio Construction
Many investors such as retirees or those close to retirement are seeking all weather portfolios that have reasonable returns. In our opinion, Harry Browne's permanent portfolio concept lays out the solid foundation for these portfolios.
Basically, the concept deals with the possible four corner economic cycles:
In the figure, we have put down possible financial securities that can be used for a corner situation.
The elegant four corners cover all possible major economic scenarios. Furthermore, securities should be selected to directly benefit from each scenario. For example, in an inflation scenario, gold and commodities have been the direct hedge against (or beneficiaries from) inflation pressure. Fortunately, for fixed income investors, inflation protected bonds (such as TIPs for inflation protected Treasury bonds or I-bonds) are also direct hedge against inflation. On the other hand, Real Estate Investment Trust Securities (REITs) are not as direct as the above securities.
Based on this foundation, one can construct various combinations of portfolios to suit his/her purpose.
The following presents a portfolio that is named as Permanent Income Portfolio. This portfolio is suitable to conservative income investors. The following are the portfolio components:
Dividend-Stocks VDIGX 12.5%
REITs VGSIX 12.5%
TIPS VIPSX 25%
Long-Treasury-Bonds VUSTX 12.5%
Long-Corp-Bonds VWESX 12.5%
Short-Term-Bonds VFSTX 25%
Portfolio Performance Comparison (as of 4/23/2012)
Portfolio/Fund Name | YTD Return | 1Yr AR | 1Yr Sharpe | 3Yr AR | 3Yr Sharpe | 5Yr AR | 5Yr Sharpe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRPFX | 4% | -0% | 46% | 15% | 161% | 8% | 69% |
SPY | 9% | 4% | 25% | 19% | 105% | 0% | -0% |
VBINX | 6% | 6% | 39% | 15% | 130% | 3% | 19% |
Permanent Income Portfolio | 3% | 12% | 227% | 14% | 228% | 6% | 81% |
Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio | 3% | 10% | 141% | 13% | 180% | 8% | 94% |
See complete detailed performance comparison>>
This portfolio differs from Harry Browne's portfolio mainly in the inflation hedge portion: it uses TIPS (VIPSX) instead of Gold. This is for the purpose to avoid volatile gold that produces no income. Unfortunately, TIPS does not provide good deal of regular interest income (the principal appreciates along with CPI/inflation, which is price appreciation).
The above portfolio was constructed using the newly released 'Static Portfolio' feature (you can find the link on 'My Portfolios' page). It uses annual rebalance.
There are numerous other ways to construct such portfolios. Advanced (expert) users can further create their own plans (i.e use funds of their choice) and then construct individual portfolios for each corner using tactical or strategic asset allocation to pick funds. They then can use these individual portfolios as securities (or funds) to construct an all weather portfolio.
Portfolio Reviews
We continue our regular reviews on various portfolios we provided. The following is the performance of the five tactical portfolios for the first 5 fortune 10 companies' 401Ks:
Portfolio Performance Comparison (as of 4/23/2012)
Portfolio/Fund Name | YTD Return | 1Yr AR | 1Yr Sharpe | 3Yr AR | 3Yr Sharpe | 5Yr AR | 5Yr Sharpe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Bank of America 401(k) Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate | 3% | 5% | 63% | 16% | 143% | 11% | 105% |
CHEVRON EMPLOYEE SAVINGS INVESTMENT PLAN Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate | -0% | -0% | 10% | 9% | 111% | 7% | 80% |
Hewlett Packard 401K Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate | 4% | 8% | 108% | 19% | 180% | 11% | 101% |
Ford Motors 401K Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate | 2% | -1% | 2% | 10% | 106% | 6% | 62% |
Wal-Mart Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate | 3% | 1% | 28% | 12% | 146% | 8% | 95% |
Market Overview
As stated in U.S. Stocks Are The Last Ones Standing, US stocks and REITs are the last two major risk assets that are still ranked higher than total bond index. Three major asset classes: Emerging market stocks (VWO), International developed countries stocks (ETA) and Commodities (DBC) have been at the bottom for the last two weeks.
See MyPlanIQ 360 Degree Market View for more details.
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