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Articles on IEI

  • Schwab Mutual Funds Beat out ETFs

    04/06/2011

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    Retirement investing is a "hair on fire" problem -- especially for baby boomers for whom retirement is a near and present danger. There is a real lack of consistent, unbiased information that a retiree can use to help improve risk adjusted returns. Blogger Jenny Hollingworth has been teaching herself about investing and has come to the point where she is going to choose a plan and make her first investments.

    In her recent post New Steps she sorted through a list of alternatives and chose the Schwab OneSource Select List Funds.

    The reason for her choice was:

    • The highest possible rating for each plan is 5 stars.  So I bypassed anything that didn’t have 5 (because really, why go for less?)
    • Picked out a name I knew: Schwab.  Specifically: Schwab OneSource Select List Funds. I selected it.  
    • This is an application to Charles Schwab's OneSource Select List mutual funds. These funds are  No Load and No Transaction Fee (NTF) mutual funds. Based on Schwab's policy, the no load NTF funds have 90 days redemption fee period. As of 1/1/2010, there are total  140 OneSource Select List funds available from Schwab.

    We are going to review the Schwab OneSource Select List Funds  to see whether she chose a good plan. The plan consists of 137 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 6 major assets: US Equity, Commodity, Foreign Equity, REITs, Emerging Market Equity, Fixed Income.

     

    Asset Class Ticker Name
    LARGE VALUE AAGPX American Beacon Lg Cap Value Inv
    Foreign Large Value AAIPX American Beacon Intl Equity Inv
    Retirement Income AANPX American Beacon Retire Inc & Apprec Inv
    High Yield Muni ABHYX American Century High-Yield Muni Inv
    Inflation-Protected Bond ACITX American Century Infl-Adj Bond Inv
    Muni National Long ACLVX American Century Long-Term Tax-Free Inv
    MID-CAP VALUE ACMVX American Century Mid Cap Value Inv
    Conservative Allocation AONIX American Century One Choice: Vry Cnsrv I
    MID-CAP VALUE ARDEX Aston/River Road Dividend All Cap Val N
    Target Date 2011-2015 ARFIX American Century LIVESTRONG 2015 Inv
    Retirement Income ARTOX American Century LIVESTRONG Inc Inv
    Target Date 2021-2025 ARWIX American Century LIVESTRONG 2025 Inv
    Target Date 2031-2035 ARYIX American Century LIVESTRONG 2035 Inv
    SMALL VALUE AVPAX American Beacon Small Cp Val Inv
    EUROPE STOCK AXEAX Threadneedle European Equity A
    Muni National Interm BMBSX Baird Intermediate Muni Bd Inv
    Technology BOGSX Black Oak Emerging Technology
    Small Growth BSCFX Baron Small Cap
    Moderate Allocation BUFBX Buffalo Balanced
    Technology BUFTX Buffalo Science & Technology
    DIVERSIFIED EMERGING MKTS CEMVX Causeway Emerging Markets Investor
    MID-CAP BLEND CHTTX Aston/Optimum Mid Cap N
    Intermediate Government CPTNX American Century Government Bond Inv
    Small Growth CSMVX Century Small Cap Select Inv
    REAL ESTATE CSRSX Cohen & Steers Realty Shares
    Long-Short CVSIX Calamos Market Neutral Income A
    SMALL BLEND DISSX Dreyfus Small Cap Stock Index
    Bank Loan EABLX Eaton Vance Floating Rate Adv
    Conservative Allocation EXDAX Manning & Napier Pro-Blend Cnsrv Term S
    Foreign Large Blend EXWAX Manning & Napier World Opportunities A
    Moderate Allocation FAGSX First American Strat Growth Allc A
    Financial FBRSX FBR Small Cap Financial
    ULTRASHORT BOND FEUGX Federated Adjustable Rate Secs Instl
    Intermediate Government FICMX Federated Income Instl
    Muni National Interm FIMTX Federated Intermediate Municipal Instl
    LARGE BLEND FMIHX FMI Large Cap
    Long-Short FMLSX Wasatch-1st Source Long/Short
    SHORT GOVERNMENT FSGVX Federated US Govt 1-3 Yr Instl
    Muni Short FSHIX Federated Shrt-Interm Dur Muni Instl
    Short-Term Bond FSTIX Federated Short-Term Income Instl
    Intermediate-Term Bond FTRFX Federated Total Return Bond Instl Svc
    SMALL BLEND GABSX Gabelli Small Cap Growth AAA
    Communications GABTX GAMCO Global Telecommunications AAA
    LARGE GROWTH HCAIX Harbor Capital Appreciation Inv
    Foreign Large Blend HIINX Harbor International Inv
    WORLD STOCK HLMGX Harding Loevner Global Equity Advisor
    Foreign Large Growth HLMNX Harding Loevner International Equity Inv
    Equity Energy ICENX ICON Energy S
    China Region ICHKX Guinness Atkinson China & Hong Kong
    LARGE VALUE INDZX RiverSource Diversified Equity Inc A
    Moderate Allocation JABAX Janus Balanced T
    Health JAGLX Janus Global Life Sciences T
    LARGE GROWTH JAMRX Janus Research T
    Small Growth JATTX Janus Triton T
    Foreign Large Blend JETAX Artio International Equity II A
    Target Date 2021-2025 JNSAX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2025 A
    LARGE BLEND JRMSX INTECH Risk-Managed Core T
    Target Date 2011-2015 JSFAX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2015 A
    Target Date 2026-2030 JSMAX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2030 A
    Target Date 2016-2020 JTTAX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2020 A
    LARGE BLEND JUEAX JPMorgan US Equity A
    LARGE VALUE JVLAX JHancock3 Disciplined Value A
    Small Growth KGSCX Kalmar Growth-with-Value Small Cap
    LARGE GROWTH LGILX Laudus Growth Investors US Large Cap Gr
    WORLD BOND LIFNX Laudus Mondrian Intl Fixed Income
    Foreign Large Blend LISOX Lazard Intl Strategic Equity Open
    Multisector Bond LSBRX Loomis Sayles Bond Retail
    DIVERSIFIED PACIFIC/ASIA MAPIX Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income
    PACIFIC/ASIA EX-JAPAN STK MAPTX Matthews Pacific Tiger Investor
    China Region MCHFX Matthews China Investor
    Muni National Interm MITFX Marshall Intermediate Tax-Free Inv
    JAPAN STOCK MJFOX Matthews Japan Investor
    Foreign Large Blend MKIEX McKee International Equity Instl
    DIVERSIFIED PACIFIC/ASIA MPACX Matthews Asia Pacific Investor
    High Yield Bond MWHYX Metropolitan West High Yield Bond M
    Short-Term Bond MWLDX Metropolitan West Low Duration Bond M
    Intermediate-Term Bond MWTRX Metropolitan West Total Return Bond M
    MID-CAP BLEND NMMCX Northern Multi-Manager Mid Cap
    SMALL VALUE NOSGX Northern Small Cap Value
    Muni National Long NOTEX Northern Tax-Exempt
    Small Growth NSPAX ING Small Cap Opportunities A
    Foreign Small/Mid Value OAKEX Oakmark International Small Cap I
    WORLD STOCK OAKGX Oakmark Global I
    COMMODITIES BROAD BASKET PCRDX PIMCO Commodity Real Ret Strat D
    Emerging Markets Bond PEMDX PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond D
    LARGE BLEND PEOPX Dreyfus S&P 500 Index
    WORLD BOND PFODX PIMCO Foreign Bond (USD-Hedged) D
    Intermediate-Term Bond PGBOX JPMorgan Core Bond A
    Multisector Bond PONDX PIMCO Income D
    LARGE BLEND PRBLX Parnassus Equity Income - Inv
    Inflation-Protected Bond PRRDX PIMCO Real Return D
    SMALL VALUE PSOAX JPMorgan Small Cap Value A
    Intermediate-Term Bond PTTDX PIMCO Total Return D
    SMALL BLEND RYTFX Royce Total Return Svc
    Intermediate-Term Bond SAMIX RidgeWorth Intermediate Bond I
    Foreign Large Blend SICNX Schwab International Core Equity Inst
    Foreign Large Blend SIEIX RidgeWorth Intl Equity Index I
    ULTRASHORT BOND SIGVX RidgeWorth US Gov Sec Ultra-Short Bd I
    Target Date 2031-2035 SRJAX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2035 A
    DIVERSIFIED EMERGING MKTS SSEMX SSgA Emerging Markets Instl
    High Yield Bond STHTX RidgeWorth High Income I
    Muni National Interm STTBX RidgeWorth Investment Grade T/E Bond I
    LARGE BLEND SWANX Schwab Core Equity Inv
    Global Real Estate SWASX Schwab Global Real Estate Select
    Target Date 2026-2030 SWDRX Schwab Target 2030
    LARGE VALUE SWDSX Schwab Dividend Equity
    Financial SWFFX Schwab Financial Services
    Target Date 2011-2015 SWGRX Schwab Target 2015
    Intermediate Government SWGSX Schwab GNMA
    Long-Short SWHEX Schwab Hedged Equity
    Health SWHFX Schwab Health Care
    Target Date 2021-2025 SWHRX Schwab Target 2025
    Intermediate-Term Bond SWIIX Schwab Premier Income Instl
    Foreign Large Blend SWISX Schwab International Index
    Retirement Income SWKRX Schwab Monthly Income Enh Payout
    Retirement Income SWLRX Schwab Monthly Income Max Payout
    LARGE GROWTH SWLSX Schwab Large-Cap Growth
    Foreign Large Growth SWMIX Laudus International MarketMasters Sel
    Small Growth SWMSX Laudus Small-Cap MarketMasters Select
    Muni National Interm SWNTX Schwab Tax-Free Bond
    Moderate Allocation SWOBX Schwab Balanced Inv
    LARGE BLEND SWPPX Schwab S&P 500 Index
    SMALL BLEND SWSSX Schwab Small Cap Index
    LARGE GROWTH TGCNX TCW Select Equities N
    Mid-Cap Growth TGDNX TCW Growth Equities N
    EQUITY PRECIOUS METALS TGLDX Tocqueville Gold
    LARGE BLEND TICRX TIAA-CREF Social Choice Eq Retail
    LARGE GROWTH TIRTX TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Growth Retail
    LARGE GROWTH TWCGX American Century Growth Inv
    Muni National Interm TWTIX American Century Interm-T Tx-Fr Bd Inv
    SHORT GOVERNMENT TWUSX American Century Short-Term Govt Inv
    LARGE VALUE TWVLX American Century Value Inv
    Foreign Large Value TWWDX Thomas White International
    Foreign Large Growth UMBWX Scout International
    SMALL VALUE VSFAX Federated Clover Small Value A
    Mid-Cap Growth WTMGX Westcore MIDCO Growth
    LARGE VALUE YAFFX Yacktman Focused

     

    Asset Class Number of funds
    Balanced Fund 21
    REITs 2
    Fixed Income 34
    Commodity 1
    Sector Fund 9
    Foreign Equity 18
    Emerging Market Equity 7
    US Equity 41
    Other 4
    Total 137


    As of Apr 5, 2011, this plan investment choice is rated as above average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification -- Rated as great (98%)
    Fund Quality -- Rated as average (54%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as great (86%)
    Overall Rating: above average (80%)

    Portfolio Discussions

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies. For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 6 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity: SPY or VTI
    Commodity: DBC
    Foreign Equity: EFA or VEU
    REITs: IYR or VNQ or ICF
    Emerging Market Equity: EEM or VWO
    Fixed Income: AGG or BND
    Performance chart (as of Apr 5, 2011)

    Performance table (as of Apr 5, 2011)

    With six asset classes and a wide number of funds, the returns beat the six asset class benchmark. With high scores in all categories, this plan delivers portfolios that have produced strong historical returns.

    Symbols: SPY, VTI, EFA, VEU, EEM, VWO, IYR, VNQ, ICF, AGG, BND, DBC, HYG, JNK, PHB, AOM, AOK, CIU, BIV, ITM, MUB, TFI, PZA, MLN, IYH, IXJ, VHT, XBI, PBE, DBR, RYH, EFG, IXP, PTE, DGG, LTL, MTK, PTF, DBT, RYT, ROM, GWL, PFA, IVE, IWW, JKF, VTV, ELV, PWV, RPV, SCHV, SCZ, EFV, PID, DWM, IYF, VFH, IPF, PFI, DRF, RYF, IFGL, RWX, TZE, TZG, TZI, TZO, TZL, IGOV, BWX, WIP, IVV, IYY, IWV, VV, DLN, RSP, SCHX, IOO, VT, SHY, SHV, VGSH, PLK, USY, IEV, VGK, PEF, DEB, IVW, IWZ, JKE, VUG, ELG, QQQQ, RPG, SCHG, IJJ, IWS, JKI, VOE, EMV, PWP, RFV, UVU, IJH, IWR, JKG, VO, MDY, EMM, PJG, DON, EZM, MVV, IJS, IWN, JKL, VBR, DSV, PWY, RZV, UVT, IJR, IWM, JKJ, VB, DSC, PJM, DES, SAA, UWM, SCHA, GMM, PXH, DEM, SCHE, GBF, LAG, PCY, CSJ, BSV, VCSH, ITE, IXC, IPW, DBE, RYE, DKA, IEI, VGIT, IJK, IWP, VOT, EMG, PWJ, RFG, UKW, IJT, IWO, JKK, VBK, DSG, PWT, RZG, UKK, TIP, DBP, EPP, VPL, GMF, PAF, AAXJ, DND, EWJ, JPP, PJO, DXJ, GSG, BIL

    Disclosure:

    MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up their retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.

    Originally from the UK, Jenny Hollingworth lives with her husband and two sons in Northern California. She is a wife, mother, writer, theatre director, coffee drinker, avid reader, keen walker, movie watcher, Jane Austen lover and observer of life, in no particular order. MyPlanIQ has no formal relationship with Jenny Hollingworth.

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  • Schwab Select ETF Plan Has Bright Prospects

    04/06/2011

    Schwab ETF Plan Has Good Pedigree and Bright Prospects Retirement is now a "hair on fire" problem. There is much talk of working longer, downsizing, living on less. However, there is something you can do to help improve your risk adjusted returns. Look at your portfolios and plans to build a diversified portfolio with a systematic investment strategy.

    This is not as hard as you might think -- to highlight this point, we feature a plan created by a non professional that matches up well with any of the other plans. Kevin Carr. is an individual investor who employs a long term strategy. He manages an individual common stock portfolio as well as many plans on MyPlan IQ.  If you have any questions regarding this plan please contact him.

    This plan provides you with Schwab's experts’ top picks of low-cost ETFs representing approximately 50 ETFs, based on rigorous criteria including expenses, tracking error, trading volume, and more.  Schwab ETFs trade commission free.  There are no redemption periods so you can start today and not worry about holding periods.

    We report on this Schwab ETF Select List which consists of 49 funds. These funds give exposure to 6 major assets: US Equity, Commodity, Foreign Equity, REITs, Emerging Market Equity, Fixed Income.

     

    Asset Class Ticker Name
    LARGE BLEND SCHX Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF
    LARGE GROWTH SCHG Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF
    LARGE VALUE SCHV Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF
    MID-CAP BLEND VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF
    Mid-Cap Growth VOT Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth ETF
    MID-CAP VALUE VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF
    SMALL BLEND SCHA Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF
    Small Growth VBK Vanguard Small Cap Growth ETF
    SMALL VALUE VBR Vanguard Small Cap Value ETF
    LARGE BLEND SCHB Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF
    LARGE VALUE VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield Indx ETF
    Foreign Large Blend SCHF Schwab International Equity ETF
    Foreign Large Growth EFG iShares MSCI EAFE Growth Index
    Foreign Large Value EFV iShares MSCI EAFE Value Index
    FOREIGN SMALL/MID GROWTH SCHC Schwab International Small-Cap Eq ETF
    DIVERSIFIED EMERGING MKTS SCHE Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF
    Foreign Large Blend VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF
    WORLD STOCK VT Vanguard Total World Stock Index ETF
    EUROPE STOCK VGK Vanguard European ETF
    DIVERSIFIED PACIFIC/ASIA VPL Vanguard Pacific Stock ETF
    JAPAN STOCK EWJ iShares MSCI Japan Index
    China Region GXC SPDR S&P China
    Intermediate-Term Bond BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF
    SHORT GOVERNMENT SCHO Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF
    Intermediate Government SCHR Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Trsy ETF
    LONG GOVERNMENT TLH iShares Barclays 10-20 Year Treasury Bd
    Inflation-Protected Bond SCHP Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF
    Intermediate-Term Bond CIU iShares Barclays Intermediate Credit Bd
    High Yield Bond JNK SPDR Barclays Capital High Yield Bond
    WORLD BOND BWX SPDR Barclays Capital Intl Treasury Bond
    Muni National Long MUB iShares S&P National AMT-Free Muni Bd
    Consumer Discretionary XLY Consumer Discret Select Sector SPDR
    Consumer Staples XLP Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR
    Equity Energy XLE Energy Select Sector SPDR
    Financial XLF Financial Select Sector SPDR
    Health XLV Health Care Select Sector SPDR
    Industrials XLI Industrial Select Sector SPDR
    Natural Resources XLB Materials Select Sector SPDR
    Technology XLK Technology Select Sector SPDR
    Communications IYZ iShares Dow Jones US Telecom
    Utilities XLU Utilities Select Sector SPDR
    COMMODITIES BROAD BASKET DBC PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking
    Commodities Agriculture DBA PowerShares DB Agriculture
    Commodities Precious Metals IAU iShares Gold Trust
    Commodities Industrial Metals DBB PowerShares DB Base Metals
    Commodities Energy USL United States 12 Month Oil
    MISCELLANEOUS SECTOR PFF iShares S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Index
    REAL ESTATE VNQ Vanguard REIT Index ETF


     

    Asset Class Number of funds
    Balanced Fund 0
    REITs 1
    Fixed Income 9
    Commodity 5
    Sector Fund 11
    Foreign Equity 8
    Emerging Market Equity 3
    US Equity 11
    Other 1
    Total 49

    Many are looking for access to a well rounded ETF plan through Schwab. This fills this hole and as Schwab makes more of their own funds available, it will be possible to move them into the plan. On this review, the only comment would be to add another REIT choice. The other asset classes have a good number of selections without being overwhelming.

    As of Apr 4, 2011, this plan investment choice is rated as above average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification -- Rated as great (99%)
    Fund Quality -- Rated as average (47%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as average (56%)
    Overall Rating: above average (66%)

    Thehigh diversification score means that all the major and minor asset classes have been ticked. Fund quality is lower because some of the ETF's don't have a long history but that shouldn't impede the ability for the future.

    Portfolio Discussions

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies. For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 6 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity: SPY or VTI
    Commodity: DBC
    Foreign Equity: EFA or VEU
    REITs: IYR or VNQ or ICF
    Emerging Market Equity: EEM or VWO
    Fixed Income: AGG or BND
    Performance chart (as of Apr 4, 2011)

    Performance table (as of Apr 4, 2011)

    Portfolio Name 1Yr AR 1Yr Sharpe 3Yr AR 3Yr Sharpe 5Yr AR 5Yr Sharpe
    Schwab ETF Select List Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 9% 82% 8% 72% 12% 89%
    Schwab ETF Select List Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 14% 118% 3% 15% 4% 20%
    Six Core Asset ETF Benchmark Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 9% 81% 10% 82% 13% 89%
    Six Core Asset ETF Benchmark Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 14% 121% 4% 20% 7% 34%


    This portfolio performs well against the six asset ETF benchmark

    • SAA provides lower volatility while albeit delivering lower historical returns but as more of the newer funds are applied to the portfolio, there will be more opportunity for closing the gap
    • The TAA portfolios run neck and neck over the five year period

    In a future article, we will review performance over the last three months to see how the plan has performed in the light of recent events.

    Kay Takeaways

    • Building a plan of funds is not the preserve of the few -- anybody who has the interest and application to research can provide well constructed plans
    • It is possible to benefit from those individuals while still having transparency and not being captive to any particular broker

    Symbols: SPY, VTI, EFA, VEU, EEM, VWO, IYR, VNQ, ICF, AGG, BND, DBC, HYG, JNK, PHB, CIU, BIV, MUB, TFI, PZA, MLN, GII, PUI, DBU, RYU, UPW, IYH, IXJ, VHT, XBI, PBE, DBR, RYH, EFG, IXP, PTE, DGG, LTL, IYM, IGE, VAW, XLB, XME, PYZ, DBN, RTM, UYM, MTK, PTF, DBT, RYT, ROM, GWL, PFA, IVE, IWW, JKF, VTV, ELV, PWV, RPV, SCHV, EFV, PID, DWM, IYF, VFH, IPF, PFI, DRF, RYF, KXI, VDC, PSL, DPN, RHS, RXI, VCR, IYJ, EXI, VIS, IGOV, BWX, WIP, IVV, IYY, IWV, VV, DLN, RSP, SCHX, IOO, VT, SHY, SHV, VGSH, PLK, USY, TLT, TLH, IEF, EDV, VGLT, TLO, PLW, IEV, VGK, PEF, DEB, IVW, IWZ, JKE, VUG, ELG, QQQQ, RPG, SCHG, IJJ, IWS, JKI, VOE, EMV, PWP, RFV, UVU, IJH, IWR, JKG, VO, MDY, EMM, PJG, DON, EZM, MVV, IFSM, VSS, SCHC, IJS, IWN, JKL, VBR, DSV, PWY, RZV, UVT, IJR, IWM, JKJ, VB, DSC, PJM, DES, SAA, UWM, SCHA, GMM, PXH, DEM, SCHE, ITE, IXC, IPW, DBE, RYE, DKA, IEI, VGIT, IJK, IWP, VOT, EMG, PWJ, RFG, UKW, IJT, IWO, JKK, VBK, DSG, PWT, RZG, UKK, TIP, EPP, VPL, GMF, PAF, EWJ, JPP, PJO, DXJ, GSG

    Disclosure:

    MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up their retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.

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  • Tactically Manage An Income Producing Portfolio With Commodity Exposure

    03/25/2011

    Coming out of the great recession, governments around the world have adopted  loose monetary policies to prop up the economies. These include U.S. central bank's QE2 (Quantitative Easing act 2) and Euro Zone's bailout of troubling peripheral countries like Greece. The current natural disasters in Japan and other countries can only add more demand for the stimulus. These policies resulted in commodity hoarding, especially in material hungry emerging economies such as China. 

    It is critical to have anti-inflation anti-currency devaluation component. In this article, we explore the feasibility of adding commodity exposure to an income producing portfolio. Commodity ETFs are effective tools to cope with the current situations. In a portfolio that is designed to preserve capital for retirement needs. However, because of volatile and somewhat dangerous nature of commodites, one needs to actively manage such a portfolio by adopting tactical asset allocation strategies. 

    Income producing ETFs such as high yield stock ETFs and bond ETFs can be used to build a lower risk portfolio for retirement income producing purpose. We study the two plans: one is without commodity exposure and the other one with the exposure. 

    Retirement Income ETFs with Commodities plan is an extension to Retirement Income ETFs: adding extra commodity asset class with PowerShares DB Commodity Index (DBC) and GreenHaven Continuous Commodity (GCC). This plan consists of 37 funds. These funds enable investors to gain exposure to 6 major assets: US Equity, Commodity, Foreign Equity, Emerging Market Equity, REITs, Fixed Income. Compared with Retirement Income ETFs, this plan has two additional ETFs that represent the extra commodity asset class.  

    The following is the list of the candidate ETFs in the Retirement Income ETFs with Commodities

     

    The list of minor asset classes covered by Retirement Income ETFs with Commodities
    Commodities Broad Basket: DBC, GCC
    Diversified Emerging Mkts: EEM, VWO, DEM
    Emerging Markets Bond: EMB, PCY
    Foreign Large Value: PID, IDV
    Global Real Estate: RWX
    High Yield Bond: HYG
    Inflation-protected Bond: TIP
    Intermediate Government: IEI
    Intermediate-term Bond: CIU, CORP, MBB
    Large Blend: VIG
    Large Value: DVY, SDY, VYM, FVD
    Long Government: IEF, TLT
    Long-term Bond: LQD, VCLT
    Mid-cap Value: PEY
    Miscellaneous Sector: PFF
    Muni National Long: MUB
    Muni Short: SHM
    Real Estate: IYR, ICF, VNQ
    Short Government: SHY
    Short-term Bond: CSJ, VCSH
    World Bond: BWX, WIP 

     

    As of Mar 24, 2011, Retirement Income ETFs with Commodities investment choice is rated as and Retirement Income ETFs investment choice is rated as average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are.  It has the following detailed ratings:

     

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies (SAA and TAA , both provided by MyPlanIQ). 

    Performance chart (as of Mar 24, 2011)

    Performance table (as of Mar 24, 2011)

    Discussions:

    1. Commodity ETFs are volatile. In fact, PowerShare DB Commodity Index ETF (DBC) lost 32% in 2008 while iShares S&P GSCI Commodity Index (GSG) lost a whopping 46% in the same year. 

    2. Simply adding commodity ETFs to a strategic asset allocation portfolio (buy and hold with regular rebalancing) did not improve the returns in the past five years. This is again due to the big loss incurred in commodtiy ETFs. 

    3. Adding commodity ETFs as fund candidates in a tactical asset allocation portfolio, however, can improve returns. In the past five years, Retirement Income ETFs with Commodities Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate had extra 1% annualized return over Retirement Income ETFs Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate

    In conclusions. commodity ETFs are effective tools to cope with the current situations. In a portfolio that is designed to preserve capital for retirement needs. However, because of volatile and somewhat dangerous nature of commodites, one needs to actively manage such a portfolio by adopting tactical asset allocation strategies. 


    Disclosure:

    MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up their retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.

    Symbols:DBC,GCC,GSG,EEM,VWO,DEM,EMB,PCY,PID,IDV,RWX,HYG,TIP,WIP,IEI,CIU,CORP,MBB,VIG, DVY,SDY,VYM,FVD,IEF,TLT,LQD,VCLT,PEY,PFF,MUB,SHM,IYR,ICF,VNQ,SHY,CSJ,VCSH,BWX,

    Exchange Tickers: (DBC),(GCC),(GSG),(EEM),(VWO),(DEM),(EMB),(PCY),(PID),(IDV),(RWX),(HYG),(TIP),(WIP),(IEI),(CIU),(CORP),(MBB),(VIG),(DVY),(SDY),(VYM),(FVD),(IEF),(TLT),(LQD),(VCLT),(PEY),(PFF),(MUB),(SHM),(IYR),( ICF),(VNQ),(SHY),(CSJ),(VCSH),(BWX)

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  • Fund Advice Gives Sound Advice

    03/22/2011

    One of the most glaring holes in our education system is retirement investing. Much is said about day trading and the high wire acts of Hedge Funds. Retirement investing is a long term proposition and is similar to looking after your health – do what is sensible and have occasional checkups that become more frequent as you age. Boomers are getting to retirement age without sufficient funds and the group behind them are faring no better. As social security and other retirement schemes are under increasing pressure with debt and inflcation, we are simply going to have to be more active in our own retirment plans. Nobody cares about your retirement investments as much as you do.

    A simple portfolio (six ETFs – index funds – no fancy management – one fund for each of six different classes). over a five year period, buy and hold has returned 7% and a more active momentum strategy has returned 13%. This is a simple, easy to understand fund and investment approach that can be used as a benchmark for what others are telling you.

    We are investigating and breaking down luminary portfolios for ideas and approaches to retirement investing to help gain understanding and experience.


    The FundAdvice Ultimate Buy and Hold Portfolio is tracked by MarketWatch.com's lazy portfolios, maintained by Paul Farrel. The portfolio is very diversified in equity asset classes although corporate bonds are missing. The plan consists of 11 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 5 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, REITs, Emerging Market Equity, Fixed Income.

     

    Asset Class Ticker Original Portfolio Holdings
    DIVERSIFIED EMERGING MKTS VEIEX 6%
    LARGE BLEND VFINX 6%
    Intermediate Government VFITX 20%
    SHORT GOVERNMENT VFISX 12%
    Inflation-Protected Bond VIPSX 8%
    Foreign Large Value VTRIX 12%
    Foreign Large Blend VDMIX 12%
    SMALL BLEND NAESX 6%
    SMALL VALUE VISVX 6%
    LARGE VALUE VIVAX 6%
    REAL ESTATE VGSIX 6%

     

    Asset Class Number of funds Lazy Portfolio Percentage
    Balanced Fund 0
    REITs 1 6
    Fixed Income 3 40
    Commodity 0
    Foreign Equity 2 24
    Emerging Market Equity 1 6
    US Equity 4 24
    Other 6
    Total 11

    The ETF Portfolio has:

    (EEM) for emerging markets, (SPY) forlarge blend, (IEI) for the intermediate government bond, (SHY) for the short treasury, (TIP) for inflation protected bonds, (EFV) for foreign large blend, (IWM) for the small blend, (IWN) as small value, (IWW) for large value, (IYR) for real estate.


    As of Mar 21, 2011, this plan investment choice is rated as average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification -- Rated as average (49%)
    Fund Quality -- Rated as average (48%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as above average (72%)
    Overall Rating: average (58%)

    Portfolio Discussions

    This is a well balanced portfolio with access to five asset classes. In the original, Emerging markets and Real Estate is underweighted and Commodities are not represented at all. We are going to compare the original portfolio with an ETF portfolio with standard Strategic Asset allocation and Tactical Asset allocation weightings.

    SAA will have 40% in Fixed income and 15% in each of the other asset classes
    TAA will have 40% in Fixed income and 30% in the two top performing asset classes

    The ETF portfolio uses a simpler structure -- one ETF for each asset class -- VTI or SPY, VEU or EFA, VWO or EEM, VMQ or IYR, BND or AGG.

    With any of these ETFs, we would expect the performance would be similar to the Mutual Fund versions because they have high trading volume. They don't have the same history as the Mutual Funds if you want to go back ten years.

    Performance table (as of Mar 21, 2011)

    Portfolio Performance Comparison

    Portfolio Name 1Yr AR 1Yr Sharpe 3Yr AR 3Yr Sharpe 5Yr AR 5Yr Sharpe
    FundAdvice Ultimate Buy and Hold Lazy Portfolio ETFs SAA
    12% 87% 4% 18% 5% 20%
    Fund Advice Ultimate Buy and Hold Lazy Portfolio 10% 72% 4% 15% 5% 21%
    Five Core Asset ETF Benchmark Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 12% 76% 5% 16% 5% 19%
    Five Core Asset ETF Benchmark Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 7% 42% 8% 60% 10% 63%
    FundAdvice Ultimate Buy and Hold Lazy Portfolio ETFs TAA
    5% 23% 6% 45% 8% 55%


    What we can see is that the buy and hold strategies -- the original portfolio and the two strategic asset allocation portfolios -- were running neck and neck with the tactical portfolios until we started to hit significant market turbulence around 2007. Until the spring of 2009 the tactical portfolios were clearly ahead but as we came out of the recession, it's possible to see that the buy and hold strategies have closed the gap somewhat. This is a great way of understanding what the two approaches bring over the long term.

    We note that the buy and hold strategies are virtually indistinguishable. The original portfolio has been well chosen in the sense that it is only rebalanced once a year and there is no rotation of sub-classes (for example between the different fixed income or US equity classes) and it has barely suffered at all. In a future article we will drill into the last few months and see whether moving some or all of the fixed income into cash has helped the two SAA portfolios squeeze out a little more of late.

    We also not the difference between the two TAA portfolios. The Five asset benchmark with only one fund per asset class has outperformed the plan with multiple choices. Research has shown that rotating assets in subclasses can bring benefits but, in recent days, that hasn't proven to be the case with the exception of moving fixed income to cash. The simple benchmark plans have done remarkably well over the past five years.

    The key takeaways are:

    • Over the longer term, when there have been downturns in the market, a tactical asset allocation strategy wins out
    • When the markets are doing well, buy and hold wins out
    • Be careful about asset class rotation -- it doesn't always give you the best returns
    • You have to be involved and aware to get the most out of your investments

    We can expect choppy markets over the next few months and care should be taken as to which strategy is selected.

    Disclosure:

    MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up their retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.

    Symbols:VTI,SPY,VEU,EFA,VWO,EEM,VMQ,IYR,BND,AGG,IEI,SHY,TIP,EFV,IWM,IWN,IWW,IYR,

     

     

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  • NetApp's 401K: More Diversification and Better Quality Can Help

    03/10/2011

    Retirement investing is an integral part of American personal finance. With $8.9 trillion parked in over 800 thousand retirement plans such as 401K, millions of Americans will increasingly rely on their 401K accounts to fund their future retirement needs. This article is part of a series of case studies we are conducting for various 401K plans. In this article, we will discuss how participants in NetApp Inc Employee 401K Savings Plan  (NASDAQ:NTAP) can achieve reasonable investment results using asset allocation strategies. We will also discuss how those portfolios are positioned in today’s market environment.

    NetApp, Inc. provides enterprise storage and data management software and hardware products and services in the United States and internationally.  The company was formerly known as Network Appliance, Inc. and changed its name to NetApp, Inc. in March 2008. NetApp was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California.

    NetApp Inc Employee 401K Savings Plan's 401K plan consists of 21 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 3 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, Fixed Income. The list of minor asset classes covered:

    Foreign Large Blend: EFA, VEU
    Foreign Large Value: EFV
    Intermediate Government: IEI
    Intermediate-term Bond: AGG, BND
    Large Blend: SPY,VTI
    Large Growth: IVW, IWZ,SCHG
    Mid-cap Growth: IJK, IWP, VOT
    Mid-cap Value: IJJ, IWS, JKI, VOE
    Moderate Allocation: AOM
    Retirement Income:
    Small Blend: IJR, IWM, VB, SCHA
    Target Date 2000-2010: TZD
    Target Date 2016-2020: TZG
    Target Date 2026-2030: TZL
    Target Date 2036-2040: TZV
    Target Date 2050+:
    World Stock: VT

    As of Mar 9, 2011, this plan investment choice is rated as average based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that was designed to measure how effective a plan's available investment funds are . It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification -- Rated as average (56%)
    Fund Quality -- Rated as average (37%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as average (57%)
    Overall Rating: average (51%)

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies (SAA and TAA , both provided by MyPlanIQ). For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 3 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity: SPY or VTI
    Foreign Equity: EFA or VEU
    Fixed Income: AGG or BND

    Performance chart (as of Mar 9, 2011)

    ntap

     

    Performance table (as of Mar 9, 2011)

     

     

    From the above data, we can observe that a typical participant in NetApp's 401K can construct asset allocation portfolios that out performed those constructed from standard three assets. The plan, with only three major asset classes being covered, is a typical US-centric plan. It lacks of other major asset classes such as emerging market stocks and real estate investment (REITs). Adding funds in these categories can enhance returns and reduce risks. For example, currently Commodities, US Equity and Real Estate are doing well. Only US Equity is available to NetApp Inc Employee 401K Savings Plan participants.

    To summarize, NetApp Inc Employee 401K Savings Plan plan participants can achieve reasonable investment returns by adopting asset allocation strategies that are tailored to their risk profiles. The plan can be improved by offering more funds in other major asset categories.


    Disclosure:

    MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up their retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.

    Symbols:NTAP,SPY,VTI,EFA,VEU,AGG,BND,EFV,IEI,IVW,SCHG,SCHA,IWM,IJR,IWP,IWS,IJK,IJS,IJJ,VB,VOT,VOE,JKI,

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  • Apache Design Solutions 401K Report On 12/03/2010

    12/03/2010

    This report reviews Apache Design Solutions 401K plan. We will discuss the investment choices and present the plan rating by MyPlanIQ. Current economic and market conditions are discussed in the context of the investment portfolios in the plan. We will then show how participants in Apache Design Solutions 401K can achieve reasonable investment results using asset allocation strategies.

    Plan Review and Rating

     

    Apache Design Solutions 401K's 401K plan consists of 42 funds. These funds enable participants to gain exposure to 5 major assets: US Equity, Foreign Equity, REITs, Emerging Market Equity, Fixed Income. The list of minor asset classes covered:

    Conservative Allocation: AOK
    Diversified Emerging Mkts: EEM, GMM, PXH, DEM, SCHE
    Foreign Large Blend: EFA, VEU, GWL, PFA
    Foreign Small/mid Growth: IFSM, VSS, SCHC
    Health: IYH, IXJ, VHT, XBI, PBE, DBR, RYH
    Intermediate Government: IEI, VGIT, ITE
    Intermediate-term Bond: AGG, CIU, BIV, BND
    Large Blend: IVV, IYY, IWV, VTI, VV, SPY, DLN, RSP, SCHX
    Large Growth: IVW, IWZ, JKE, VUG, ELG, QQQQ, RPG, SCHG
    Large Value: IVE, IWW, JKF, VTV, ELV, PWV, RPV, SCHV
    Mid-cap Growth: IJK, IWP, VOT, EMG, PWJ, RFG, UKW
    Mid-cap Value: IJJ, IWS, JKI, VOE, EMV, PWP, RFV, UVU
    Moderate Allocation: AOM
    Natural Resources: IYM, IGE, VAW, XLB, XME, PYZ, DBN, RTM, UYM
    Real Estate: IYR, ICF, VNQ
    Retirement Income:
    Small Blend: IJR, IWM, JKJ, VB, DSC, PJM, DES, SAA, UWM, SCHA
    Small Growth: IJT, IWO, JKK, VBK, DSG, PWT, RZG, UKK
    Small Value: IJS, IWN, JKL, VBR, DSV, PWY, RZV, UVT
    Target Date 2016-2020: TZG
    Target Date 2026-2030: TZL
    Target Date 2036-2040: TZV
    World Stock: IOO, VT

    As of Dec 2, 2010, this plan investment choice is rated as based on MyPlanIQ Plan Rating methodology that measures the effectiveness of a plan's available investment funds. It has the following detailed ratings:

    Diversification -- Rated as (85%)
    Fund Quality -- Rated as (18%)
    Portfolio Building -- Rated as (79%)
    Overall Rating: (62%)

    Current Economic and Market Conditions

    We have experienced an uncertain 2010: plenty of worries on whether the US economy will climb out of the great recession and recover.

    • The Federal Reserve embarked on Quantitative Easing II (QE2) to stimulate the economy.
    • The housing market is still at its low but largely stabilized.
    • The unemployment rate is stuck at 9%.

    Americans continue to face an uncertain future, given (among others) the high unemployment rate, large federal and local government debts and global trade imbalance. With such an economic backdrop, the stock and debt markets are going to be volatile. Despite this, markets have been resilient and appear positioned to rebound.

    In this market it is even more critical to properly diversify and respond market changes. MyPlanIQ offers two asset allocation strategies: strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies ( SAA and TAA for participants in Apache Design Solutions 401K).

    Strategic Asset Allocation is based on well known modern portfolio theory and its key features include: diversification, proper fund selection and periodically re-balancing.

    Tactical Asset Allocation works on a diversified array of assets provided by funds in a plan and adjusts asset mixes based on market conditions such as asset price momentum utilized by TAA.

    Portfolio Discussions

    The chart and table below show the historical performance of moderate model portfolios employing strategic and tactical asset allocation strategies. For comparison purpose, we also include the moderate model portfolios of a typical 5 asset SIB (Simpler Is Better) plan . This SIB plan has the following candidate index funds and their ETFs equivalent:

    US Equity: (SPY or VTI)
    Foreign Equity: (EFA or VEU)
    Emerging Market Equity: (EEM or VWO)
    REITs: (IYR or VNQ or ICF)
    Fixed Income: (AGG or BND)

    Performance chart (as of Dec 2, 2010)

    Performance table (as of Dec 2, 2010)

    Currently, asset classes in US Equity (SPY,VTI) and Emerging Market Equity (EEM,VWO) are doing relatively well. These asset classes are available to Apache Design Solutions 401K participants.

    To summarize, Apache Design Solutions 401K plan participants can achieve reasonable investment returns by adopting asset allocation strategies that are tailored to their risk profiles.

    Symbols: APA , SPY , VTI , EFA , VEU , EEM , VWO , IYR , VNQ , ICF , AGG , BND , AOM , AOK , CIU , BIV , IYH , IXJ , VHT , XBI , PBE , DBR , RYH , IYM , IGE , VAW , XLB , XME , PYZ , DBN , RTM , UYM , GWL , PFA , IVE , IWW , JKF , VTV , ELV , PWV , RPV , SCHV , TZG , TZL , TZV , IVV , IYY , IWV , VV , DLN , RSP , SCHX , IOO , VT , IVW , IWZ , JKE , VUG , ELG , QQQQ , RPG , SCHG , IJJ , IWS , JKI , VOE , EMV , PWP , RFV , UVU , IFSM , VSS , SCHC , IJS , IWN , JKL , VBR , DSV , PWY , RZV , UVT , IJR , IWM , JKJ , VB , DSC , PJM , DES , SAA , UWM , SCHA , GMM , PXH , DEM , SCHE , IEI , VGIT , ITE , IJK , IWP , VOT , EMG , PWJ , RFG , UKW , IJT , IWO , JKK , VBK , DSG , PWT , RZG , UKK

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