Vanguard ETF: | 7.4%* | ||
Diversified Core: | 8.1%* | ||
Six Core Asset ETFs: | 7.3%* |
Articles on LSBDX
- Portfolio Management: Best of Fixed Income Managers vs. Retirement Income ETFs
09/08/2011
Two defensive investment strategies useful in current stressful times are compared. The first is based on selecting the best bond fund every month or every quarter from a list of bond funds managed by Morningstar's 'Manager of the Year' P Bond Funds Momentum Based on Upgrading Fixed Income Managers of the Year`s Funds Monthly. These funds include PTTRX, TGLMX, WATFX, MWTRX, LSBDX, DODIX, FPNIX.
The second is Retirement Income ETFs that consists of a list of candidate dividend stock and bond ETFs including DVY, EMB, HYG, ICF, IDV, TIP, VIG, VWO.
The conclusion: the Fixed Income Managers of the Year is solid and has lower volatility, a good defensive strategy one should consider. Both of them are better alternatives than a broad based index such as S&P 500 (SPX) or total bond market index (AGG)
Read more from our SeekingAlpha's article:
Defensive Strategies In Stressful Times: The Best Of Fixed Income
Symbols: SPX, DVY, EMB, HYG, ICF, IDV, TIP, VIG, VWO, PTTRX, TGLMX, WATFX, MWTRX, LSBDX, DODIX, FPNIX, Retirement Investing, Dividend Stock, Retirement Income, Portfolio Management
- How Are Morningstar's Best Bond Fund Managers Faring in These Trying Times
04/29/2011
Many working people put off their retirement investing -- just one more year until it has becomes a "hair on fire" problem. The problem is that we can easily be overwhelmed and shut down. The way to solve this is to focus on what works in the long term -- that is what long term investing is all about -- and allow that to filter out what may work in the short term but won't stand the test of time.
We continue to examine different portfolios to see what we can learn and use to further our investment portfolios.
This article reviews the best of bond strategy that we first published in November of last year. This outlined a strategy based on bond funds only It was simple: out of the seven top bond managers (according to Morningstar) own the top performing bond fund which you review on a monthly basis (or quarterly if you prefer). Every year we review the list of top performers and you update your list of funds to maintain only the top performers in your list. We will call this Best of Bonds (BoB).Currently, the top seven we use are:
Bond Fund
Ticker
PIMCO Total Return
TCW Total Return Bond
Western Asset Core Bond
Metropolitan West Total Return Bond
Loomis Sayles Bond
Dodge & Cox Income
FPA New Income
In a previous set of articles we tried to compete using bind ETFs such as BND, BWX, CIU, CMF, CSJ, IEF, JNK, LQD, MBB, MUB, NYF, PCY, SHV, SHY, TIP, TLH, TLT, WIP but we were unable match the returns of these managed bond funds. With PIMCO recently announcing a managed ETF bond fund, it will be interesting to see whether this gap will be filled.
We compare this against a portfolio of dividend bearing ETF's that we have reviewed and use as a recommended plan for those looking to invest for income.
Bonds have had a torrid time since the turn of the year with many tactical strategies moving to cash rather than staying in bond funds. With interest rates sticking to their lows and with QEII still in operation, there has been little joy for bond owners.
The comparison is
- Bond Funds Momentum Based on Upgrading Fixed Income Managers of the Year`s Funds Monthly
- Bond Funds Momentum Based on Upgrading Fixed Income Managers of the Year Quarterly
- Retirement Income ETFs Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate -- Above funds using TAA (40% fixed income, 30% for each of the top two asset classes)
- Retirement Income ETFs Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate -- Above funds using SAA (40% fixed income, 12% for each of the five asset classes -- funds selected based on price momentum)
Portfolio Performance Comparison
Portfolio/Fund Name 1Yr AR 1Yr Sharpe 3Yr AR 3Yr Sharpe 5Yr AR 5Yr Sharpe P Bond Funds Momentum Based on Upgrading Fixed Income Managers of the Year Quarterly 5% 85% 11% 194% 10% 164% P Bond Funds Momentum Based on Upgrading Fixed Income Managers of the Year`s Funds Monthly 6% 110% 12% 219% 11% 172% Retirement Income ETFs Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate 13% 96% 4% 16% 5% 23% Retirement Income ETFs Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate 7% 52% 10% 76% 10% 66%
Full details with drawdown and other parameters -- you can also add other portfolios for comparison
Three Month Chart (Blue is Quarterly)
One Year Chart (Blue is Quarterly)
Three Year Chart (Blue is Quarterly)
Five Year Chart (Blue is Quarterly)
Takeaways- Despite the challenging conditions, the Bond funds continue to deliver reasonable results in the short term and still look good over the longer time horizon
- The retirement income ETF tactical asset allocation has a similar long term performance but with more trading activity
- The strategic asset allocation has been doing well in the short term but suffered in the big downturn
The best of bonds is still a solid approach and with the advent of managed bond ETFs, it may be possible to have an ETF equivalent plan.
Disclosure:MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up their retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.
Symbols: PTTRX, TGLMX, WATFX, MWTRX, LSBDX, DODIX, FPNIX, BND, BWX, CIU, CMF, CSJ, IEF, JNK, LQD, MBB, MUB, NYF, PCY, SHV, SHY, TIP, TLH, TLT, WIP - Smart U.S. Money Managers Dumped Long Term Treasury Bonds, Who Are Holding The Bag?
04/04/2011
We all read about the story that, at the beginning of March, Bill Gross at PIMCO dumped all of his U.S. treasury holdings in PIMCO Total Return Fund (PTTRX). With $237 billion dollar of assets, PIMCO Total Return Fund is the largest bond fund in the U.S., in fact, the largest fund in the world.
Based on a recent analysis by MyPlanIQ.com, all 12 intermediate bond and total return bond funds tracked by MyPlanIQ SmartMoneyIQ, have liquidated and now hold virtually none or little in long term U.S. treasury bonds in their portfolios. These funds are managed by some of the best fixed income managers. They include Loomis Sayles fund (LSBDX), managed by Dan Fuss, TCW Total Return Bond (TGLMX), Western Asset Cord Bond (WATFX) and Templeton Global Bond (TGBAX). For more detailed fund portfolio asset allocation analysis, please refer to MyPlanIQ Smart Money Allocation Manager page.
If all the smart money managers dumped treasury bonds, it begs the question: who are holding the bag now?
The following are possible candidates:
- Federal Reserve: As of Dec. 31, 2010, the Fed held $1.2 trillion treasury debt, more than $892 billion treasury bond held by China, the largest foreign country treasury holder.
- Foreign countries: Foreign countries including China, Japan and oil producer middle east coutries are the largest debt creditors to the U.S. They bought U.S. treasury bonds due to their largest foreign reserve accrued from their trade surplus to the U.S. As of January 2011, foreigners owned $4.45 trillion of U.S. debt, or approximately 47% of the debt held by the public of $9.49 trillion and 32% of the total debt of $14.1 trillion
- Insurance companies: These include large insurance companies that have to use long term bonds to match their long term liabilities.
- Speculators: They hold opinions that currently the long term treasury bonds can not go that low, otherwise, the economic recovery will be derailed. But they will be the first ones to dump these bonds when the inflation presure heats up.
- 'Dumb' money: These include fund managers who are buy and hold and certainly some individual investors.
One possible cause for treasury bonds' free fall is that Fed stops buying and foreign countries can no longer absorb the treasury bonds anymore (due to trade surplus reduction or reducing the U.S. treasury and buying other countries' debts or both). By that time, speculators will flee and who will hold the bag?
Exchange Tickers (TLT), (IEF), (SHY), (SHV), (PTTRX), (LSBDX), (TGLMX), (WATFX), (MWTRX), (TGBAX), (NSTTX), (AGDIX), (FSRRX), (PRSNX), (DPGIX)
Symbols:TLT, IEF, SHY, SHV, PTTRX, LSBDX, TGLMX, WATFX, MWTRX, TGBAX, NSTTX, AGDIX, FSRRX, PRSNX, DPGIX
- Morningstar's 401K Clone Begs the Question- What about Managed Funds?
02/27/2011
We have already examined the Morningstar 401K plan. We explained why it is a model of plan creation - providing a manageable number of funds with broad asset class exposure that enables portfolios that can deliver solid returns. We also provided an ETF clone which enabled portfolios that underperformed the original.
Performance chart (as of Feb 25, 2011)
Performance table (as of Feb 25, 2011)
Portfolio Name
1Yr AR
1Yr Sharpe
3Yr AR
3Yr Sharpe
5Yr AR
5Yr Sharpe
Morningstar 401K ETF Clone Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate
15%
112%
8%
63%
11%
75%
Morningstar 401K ETF Clone Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate
17%
155%
3%
14%
6%
30%
Morningstar Inc 401K Plan Tactical Asset Allocation Moderate
22%
168%
13%
121%
14%
125%
Morningstar Inc 401K Plan Strategic Asset Allocation Moderate
15%
178%
3%
22%
5%
35%
The chart is a little misleading as the ETF Clone has fewer choices until recently because of the newness of the ETF funds. If we look at the table and consider just the five year return figures we can see that the strategic asset allocation returns are similar but there is an additional 3% garnered from the original.
This has prompted further analysis of the funds which we present here.
We tracked returns for all of the funds used in each portfolio over 5, 3 and 1 years. Some of the ETFs are sufficiently new that there wasn't five year data. We then created a score which was the summation of the five year number multiplied by three, the three year number multiplied by 1.5 and the one year number.
Name
5 year AR (%)
3 year AR (%)
1 year AR (%)
ETF Score
Mu Fund Score
PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking
5.97
(4.76)
20.50
31%
PIMCO Commodity Real Ret Strat Instl
2.32
(8.45)
20.85
15%
SPDR S&P Emerging Markets Small Cap
8.69
(0.04)
18.93
45%
American Funds New World A
8.29
(0.21)
17.00
42%
Oppenheimer Developing Markets Y
(2.86)
(7.95)
25.22
5%
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock ETF
17.45
17%
SPDR Barclays Capital High Yield Bond
4.15
6.89
11.89
35%
PIMCO High Yield Instl
5.51
6.10
7.11
33%
PIMCO Real Return Instl
5.40
4.34
5.44
28%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond
4.10
2.46
4.06
20%
iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond
5.28
5.05
3.76
27%
PIMCO Total Return Instl
8.07
8.64
6.61
44%
iShares Barclays Interm Govt/Credit Bond
3.12
2.53
7%
Loomis Sayles Bond Instl
6.35
4.82
8.32
35%
STABLEVALUE
3.96
3.07
(0.21)
16%
iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond
3.65
1.99
1.07
15%
Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF
1.08
0.90
3%
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Inv
4.36
2.87
0.10
17%
Vanguard Europe Pacific ETF
(2.68)
17.45
13%
Vanguard International Growth Adm
4.04
(1.26)
21.65
32%
iShares MSCI EAFE Value Index
(0.66)
(4.69)
12.77
4%
TweedyBrowne Global Value
2.87
1.38
13.75
24%
Morgan Stanley Real Estate I
2.55
2.13
34.01
45%
Vanguard REIT Index ETF
2.09
2.26
33.32
43%
Fidelity Select Brokerage & Invmt Mgmt
(1.09)
(1.28)
15.23
10%
Financial Select Sector SPDR
(10.63)
(12.91)
15.61
-36%
iShares Russell 3000 Index
1.91
1.28
21.97
30%
Oakmark I
4.75
5.85
17.86
41%
Selected American Shares S
1.35
(1.68)
15.91
17%
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF
3.37
18.54
24%
Vanguard Institutional Index Instl
2.11
0.16
19.63
26%
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
2.57
1.55
23.38
33%
Calvert Social Index I
1.71
1.66
23.25
31%
Harbor Capital Appreciation Instl
3.15
4.35
20.33
36%
Vanguard Mega Cap 300 Gr Index ETF
3.25
23.65
29%
Vanguard Growth ETF
3.25
2.33
22.48
36%
American Funds Washington Mutual R5
1.68
(1.10)
16.74
20%
Vanguard Value ETF
2.03
(0.60)
19.16
24%
Brandywine
1.16
(3.55)
36.42
35%
iShares Russell Midcap Growth Index
4.55
5.27
38.04
60%
PRIMECAP Odyssey Aggressive Growth
6.64
9.56
18.72
53%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth ETF
3.45
36.71
42%
Vanguard Selected Value Inv
4.65
4.17
23.07
43%
Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF
3.77
23.68
29%
iShares S&P Moderate Allocation
9.73
10%
Vanguard STAR Inv
3.61
2.57
12.85
28%
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock
5.52
10.67
38.04
71%
Vanguard Small Cap ETF
4.14
6.49
31.92
54%
Allianz NFJ Small Cap Value Instl
6.67
5.67
28.03
57%
Vanguard Small Cap Value ETF
2.50
4.42
25.69
40%
Instead of looking at each fund individually, we added the scores in each of the major asset classes together:
Asset Class
ETF Score
Mutual Fund Score
MF/ETF
Delta
US Equities
4.20
4.22
0%
International Equities
0.17
0.56
228%
Emerging Markets
0.62
0.46
-26%
Real Estate
0.43
0.45
4%
Commodities
0.31
0.15
-52%
Fixed Income
1.07
1.73
62%
This gives us some insight on the different portfolios.
- US equity returns are running neck and neck - indicating that to improve the returns of the ETF portfolio, looking at the US equities should only be undertaken when the other asset classes have been examined
- There is a significant gap in the international equities. The Vanguard Europe Pacific ETF looks like it will help but this is an area for shoring up the ETF portfolio
- The Emerging Market ETF outperforms the original so, while it may be better to improve performance, that is a secondary task
- Real estate runs neck and neck so look at that later
- Commodities, the ETFs are running ahead so, again, we can look at that later
- Fixed income is probably the biggest area where the difference is explained. It is the largest single asset category in terms of funds invested (in most cases) and there is a significant difference between the two. The original plan has two of the leading managed fixed income funds which shows consistently higher performance.
The takeaway is that to look to improve returns from the Clone ETF, focus needs to be applied on international and fixed income asset classes.
As we go through this exercise, this will bring to the fore a elephant in the ETF space - are there times when managed funds do outperform indexed funds - intuitively it would seem so and fixed income in this market seems to suggest itself as a prime example.
We will examine this deeper in an upcoming article
Disclosure:
MyPlanIQ does not have any business relationship with the company or companies mentioned in this article. It does not set up retirement plans. The performance data of portfolios mentioned above are obtained through historical simulation and are hypothetical.
Symbols:DBC,PCRIX,EWX,NEWFX,ODVYX,VWO,JNK,PHIYX,PRRIX,TIP,AGG,PTTRX,GVI,LSBDX,PRWBX,SHY,BSV,VBISX,VEA,VWILX,EFV,TBGVX,REFDX,VNQ,FSLBX,XLF,IWV,OAKMX,SLASX,VIG,VINIX,VTI,CISIX,HACAX,MGK,VUG,RWMFX,VTV,BRWIX,IWP,POAGX,VOT,VASVX,VOE,AOM,VGSTX,OTCFX,VB,PSVIX,VBR,